AIMC Topic: Humans

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Detection of three-rooted mandibular first molars on panoramic radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a deep learning system for the detection of three-rooted mandibular first molars (MFMs) on panoramic radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Panoramic radiographs, together with cone beam computed tomographic...

An innovative methodology for segmenting vessel like structures using artificial intelligence and image processing.

Scientific reports
Innovation is currently driving enhanced performance and productivity across various fields through process automation. However, identifying intricate details in images can often pose challenges due to morphological variations or specific conditions....

Cell-free plasma telomere length correlated with the risk of cardiovascular events using machine learning classifiers.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study explored the association between circulating cell-free plasma telomere length (cf-TL) and coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure (HF). Data from 518 participants were collected, including clinical and laboratory data...

The analysis of generative adversarial network in sports education based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
The importance of mental health is increasingly emphasized in modern society. The assessment of mental health qualities among college and university students as the future workforce holds significant significance. Therefore, this study, aiming to str...

Evaluating deep learning models for classifying OCT images with limited data and noisy labels.

Scientific reports
The use of deep learning for OCT image classification could enhance the diagnosis and monitoring of retinal diseases. However, challenges like variability in retinal abnormalities, noise, and artifacts in OCT images limit its clinical use. Our study ...

Object-based feedback attention in convolutional neural networks improves tumour detection in digital pathology.

Scientific reports
Human visual attention allows prior knowledge or expectations to influence visual processing, allocating limited computational resources to only that part of the image that are likely to behaviourally important. Here, we present an image recognition ...

Machine learning approach identifies inflammatory gene signature for predicting survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, often linked to chronic inflammation. Our study aimed to probe inflammation pathways at the genetic level and pinpoint biomarkers linked to HCC patient ...

Generative models of MRI-derived neuroimaging features and associated dataset of 18,000 samples.

Scientific data
Availability of large and diverse medical datasets is often challenged by privacy and data sharing restrictions. Successful application of machine learning techniques for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and precision medicine, requires large amounts of...

Contextualized race and ethnicity annotations for clinical text from MIMIC-III.

Scientific data
Observational health research often relies on accurate and complete race and ethnicity (RE) patient information, such as characterizing cohorts, assessing quality/performance metrics of hospitals and health systems, and identifying health disparities...

Accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without artificial intelligence.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in the detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without the help of a commercially available fracture detection artificial intelligence (AI) solution i...