AIMC Topic: Humans

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Finite-time optimal control for MMCPS via a novel preassigned-time performance approach.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper studies the finite-time optimal stabilization problem of the macro-micro composite positioning stage (MMCPS). The dynamic model of the MMCPS is established as an interconnected system according to the Newton's second law. Different from ex...

Predictive Factors Driving Positive Awake Test in Carotid Endarterectomy Using Machine Learning.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Positive neurologic awake testing during the carotid cross-clamping may be present in around 8% of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The present work aimed to assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered ...

Multi-task magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction using meta-learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Using single-task deep learning methods to reconstruct Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data acquired with different imaging sequences is inherently challenging. The trained deep learning model typically lacks generalizability, and the dissimilarity ...

Gender disparities in rural motorcycle accidents: A neural network analysis of travel behavior impact.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Rural road accidents involving motorcycle riders present a formidable challenge to road safety globally. This study offers a comprehensive gender-based comparative analysis of rural road accidents among motorcycle riders, aimed at illuminating factor...

A deep neural network improves endoscopic detection of laterally spreading tumors.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the malignant tumor of the digestive system with the highest incidence and mortality rate worldwide. Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) of the large intestine have unique morphological characteristics, special gr...

Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning Tool With Treatment Protocol on Hypotension During Cardiac Surgery and ICU Stay: The Hypotension Prediction 2 (HYPE-2) Randomized Clinical Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is associated with perioperative complications, some of which might be attributable to hypotension. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI), a machine-learning-derived early warning tool for hypotension, has only been evalu...

Generalizability of lesion detection and segmentation when ScaleNAS is trained on a large multi-organ dataset and validated in the liver.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Tumor assessment through imaging is crucial for diagnosing and treating cancer. Lesions in the liver, a common site for metastatic disease, are particularly challenging to accurately detect and segment. This labor-intensive task is subjec...

Factors inducing cutaneous adverse reactions in cancer patients treated with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors: a machine-learning algorithm approach.

Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) show promise in cancer treatment but can lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs), notably affecting the skin. Understanding the factors behind these skin reactions is crucial for effective managem...