AIMC Topic: Humans

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Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Characterization of Knee Radiographs for Large-Scale Registry Creation.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: We present an automated image ingestion pipeline for a knee radiography registry, integrating a multilabel image-semantic classifier with conformal prediction-based uncertainty quantification and an object detection model for knee hardwar...

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Clinical Research.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential to significantly impact clinical research when it comes to research preparation and data interpretation. Development of AI tools that can help in performing literature searches, synthesizing and streamlining...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for Gastrointestinal Disease.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving presence in all fields and industries, with the ability to both improve quality and reduce the burden of human effort. Gastroenterology is a field with a focus on diagnostic techniques and procedures...

Past, Present, and Future: A History Lesson in Artificial Intelligence.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Over the past 5 decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved rapidly. Moving from basic models to advanced machine learning and deep learning systems, the impact of AI on various fields, including medicine, has been profound. In gastroenterology...

Causality and scientific explanation of artificial intelligence systems in biomedicine.

Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
With rapid advances of deep neural networks over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are now commonplace in many applications in biomedicine. These systems often achieve high predictive accuracy in clinical studies, and increasingly...

Optimizing the Prediction of Depression Remission: A Longitudinal Machine Learning Approach.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
Decisions about when to change antidepressant treatment are complex and benefit from accurate prediction of treatment outcome. Prognostic accuracy can be enhanced by incorporating repeated assessments of symptom severity collected during treatment. P...

Estimating individual risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections using explainable artificial intelligence on clinical data.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) increase clinical burdens. Identifying the high-risk patients is crucial. We aimed to develop and externally validate an explainable, prognostic prediction model of CAUTIs among hospit...

Real-World Performance of Pneumothorax-Detecting Artificial Intelligence Algorithm and its Impact on Radiologist Reporting Times.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology capable of detecting urgent findings have gained significant traction in recent years, but the impact of these algorithms on real-world clinical practice remains unclear w...

SPINEPS-automatic whole spine segmentation of T2-weighted MR images using a two-phase approach to multi-class semantic and instance segmentation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Introducing SPINEPS, a deep learning method for semantic and instance segmentation of 14 spinal structures (ten vertebra substructures, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, spinal canal, and sacrum) in whole-body sagittal T2-weighted turbo ...