AIMC Topic: Humans

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Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on pulmonary nodule detection and localization in chest CT: a comparative study among radiologists of varying experience levels.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to evaluate the impact of AI assistance on pulmonary nodule detection rates among radiology residents and senior radiologists, along with assessing the effectiveness of two different commercialy available AI software systems in improv...

Real-time segmentation of biliary structure in pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy.

Scientific reports
Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy (PLDH) has become a standard practice for living donor liver transplantation in expert centers. Accurate understanding of biliary structures is crucial during PLDH to minimize the risk of complications. This study ...

Effectiveness of data-augmentation on deep learning in evaluating rapid on-site cytopathology at endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration.

Scientific reports
Rapid on-site cytopathology evaluation (ROSE) has been considered an effective method to increase the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA); however, ROSE is unavailable in most institutes worldwide due t...

Capture of RNA-binding proteins across mouse tissues using HARD-AP.

Nature communications
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) modulate all aspects of RNA metabolism, but a comprehensive picture of RBP expression across tissues is lacking. Here, we describe our development of the method we call HARD-AP that robustly retrieves RBPs and tightly asso...

CNVoyant a machine learning framework for accurate and explainable copy number variant classification.

Scientific reports
The precise classification of copy number variants (CNVs) presents a significant challenge in genomic medicine, primarily due to the complex nature of CNVs and their diverse impact on rare genetic diseases (RGDs). This complexity is compounded by the...

Artificial intelligence age prediction using electrocardiogram data: Exploring biological age differences.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Biological age can be predicted using artificial intelligence (AI) trained on electrocardiograms (ECGs), which is prognostic for mortality and cardiovascular events.

A machine learning-based Coagulation Risk Index predicts acute traumatic coagulopathy in bleeding trauma patients.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) is a well-described phenomenon known to begin shortly after injury. This has profound implications for resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock, as ATC is associated with increased risk for massive transfusi...

Deep Learning-based 12-Lead Electrocardiogram for Low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Detection in Patients.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) initiates heart failure, and promptly identifying low ejection fraction is crucial for managing progression and averting mortality. In this study we developed an artificial intelligence-en...

Empowering surgeons: will artificial intelligence change oral and maxillofacial surgery?

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance the precision and efficiency of diagnostics and treatments in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS), leveraging advanced computational technologies to mimic intelligent human behaviors. The study aimed to exami...

Safeguarding Patients in the AI Era: Ethics at the Forefront of Pharmacovigilance.

Drug safety
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in pharmacovigilance. However, the use of artificial intelligence in pharmacovigilance raises ethical concerns related to fairness, non-discrimination, compliance, and responsibility as the central e...