AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgery Support Model Using Intraoperative Radiographs for Assessing the Acetabular Component Angle.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based surgical support model for assessing the acetabular component angle using intraoperative radiographs during total hip arthroplasty and verify its accuracy.

Multitype view of knowledge contrastive learning for recommendation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are playing an increasingly vital role in the field of recommender systems. To improve knowledge perception within GNNs, contrastive learning has been applied and has proven to be highly effective. GNNs have the ability t...

In-vitro blood purification using tiny pinch holographic optical tweezers based on deep learning.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
In-vitro blood purification is essential to a wide range of medical treatments, requiring fine-grained analysis and precise separation of blood components. Despite existing methods that can extract specific components from blood by size or by magneti...

Progress of machine learning-based biosensors for the monitoring of food safety: A review.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Rapid urbanization and growing food demand caused people to be concerned about food safety. Biosensors have gained considerable attention for assessing food safety due to selectivity, and sensitivity but poor stability inherently limits their applica...

Diagnostic Performance of the Offline Medios Artificial Intelligence for Glaucoma Detection in a Rural Tele-Ophthalmology Setting.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: This study assesses the diagnostic efficacy of offline Medios Artificial Intelligence (AI) glaucoma software in a primary eye care setting, using nonmydriatic fundus images from Remidio's Fundus-on-Phone (FOP NM-10). Artificial intelligence ...

Lite-YOLOv8: a more lightweight algorithm for Tubercle Bacilli detection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Deep learning is a transformative force in the medical field and it has made significant progress as a pivotal alternative to conventional manual testing methods. Detection of Tubercle Bacilli in sputum samples is faced with the problems of complex b...

Skeleton-guided 3D convolutional neural network for tubular structure segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of tubular structures is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment but is challenging due to their complex branching structures and volume imbalance. The purpose of this study is to propose a 3D deep learning network...

MRI-compatible and sensorless haptic feedback for cable-driven medical robotics to perform teleoperated needle-based interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical robotics have demonstrated their significance in assisting physicians during minimally invasive surgery. Especially, the integration of haptic and tactile feedback technologies can enhance the surgeon's performance and overall patie...

Artificial Intelligence Driven Prehospital ECG Interpretation for the Reduction of False Positive Emergent Cardiac Catheterization Lab Activations: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Data suggest patients suffering acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) benefit from prompt primary percutaneous intervention (PPCI). Many emergency medical services (EMS) activate catheterization labs to reduce time to PPCI,...

A multi-task deep learning model based on comprehensive feature integration and self-attention mechanism for predicting response to anti-PD1/PD-L1.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) has been widely used in the treatment of advanced cancers, but predicting their efficacy remains challenging. Traditional biomarkers are numerous but exhibit heterogeneity within populations. For comprehe...