AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image-based ECG analyzing deep-learning algorithm to predict biological age and mortality risks: interethnic validation.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk assessment is a critical component of healthcare, guiding preventive and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we developed and evaluated an image-based electrocardiogram (ECG) analyzing an artificial intelligence (AI...

RECOMED: A comprehensive pharmaceutical recommendation system.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVES: To build datasets containing useful information from drug databases and recommend a list of drugs to physicians and patients with high accuracy by considering a wide range of features of people, diseases, and chemicals.

Recurrent neural network-aided processing of incomplete free induction decays in H-MRS of the brain.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
In the case of limited sampling windows or truncation of free induction decays (FIDs) for artifact removal in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) and spectroscopic imaging (H-MRSI), metabolite quantification needs to be performed on incomp...

Benchmarking Human-AI collaboration for common evidence appraisal tools.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether large language models (LLMs) may facilitate time- and resource-intensive text-related processes in evidence appraisal. The objective was to quantify the agreement of LLMs with human consensus in apprais...

Prediction of Expanded Disability Status Scale in patients with MS using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that leads to significant disability in patients. Accurate prediction of disease progression, specifically the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), is crucial for personalizing treatment...

radMLBench: A dataset collection for benchmarking in radiomics.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: New machine learning methods and techniques are frequently introduced in radiomics, but they are often tested on a single dataset, which makes it challenging to assess their true benefit. Currently, there is a lack of a larger, publicly a...

From bytes to bedside: a systematic review on the use and readiness of artificial intelligence in the neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit.

Intensive care medicine
PURPOSE: Despite its promise to enhance patient outcomes and support clinical decision making, clinical use of artificial intelligence (AI) models at the bedside remains limited. Translation of advancements in AI research into tangible clinical benef...

A Pneumatic Flexible Linear Actuator Inspired by Snake Swallowing.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Soft robots spark a revolution in human-machine interaction. However, developing high-performance soft actuators remains challenging due to trade-offs among output force, driving distance, control precision, safety, and compliance. Here, addressing t...

Predictive performance of urinalysis for urine culture results according to causative microorganisms: an integrated analysis with artificial intelligence.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are pervasive and prevalent in both community and hospital settings. Recent trends in the changes of the causative microorganisms in these infections could affect the effectiveness of urinalysis (UA). We aimed to evalu...

Semi-supervised machine learning method for predicting homogeneous ancestry groups to assess Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in diverse whole-genome sequencing studies.

American journal of human genetics
Large-scale, multi-ethnic whole-genome sequencing (WGS) studies, such as the National Human Genome Research Institute Genome Sequencing Program's Centers for Common Disease Genomics (CCDG), play an important role in increasing diversity for genetic r...