AIMC Topic: Humans

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From data to decision: Machine learning determination of aerobic and anaerobic thresholds in athletes.

PloS one
Lactate analysis plays an important role in sports science and training decisions for optimising performance, endurance, and overall success in sports. Two parameters are widely used for these goals: aerobic (AeT) and anaerobic (AnT) thresholds. Howe...

Large language model application in emergency medicine and critical care.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI's Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), has shown transformative potential in emergency medicine and cr...

Computer-aided diagnosis of eyelid skin tumors using machine learning.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: To develop an automated, new framework based on machine learning to diagnose malignant eyelid skin tumors.

Comparative analysis of GPT-4-based ChatGPT's diagnostic performance with radiologists using real-world radiology reports of brain tumors.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models like GPT-4 have demonstrated potential for diagnosis in radiology. Previous studies investigating this potential primarily utilized quizzes from academic journals. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic capabiliti...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Accelerated 2D TSE and 3D Superresolution Dixon TSE for Rapid Comprehensive Knee Joint Assessment.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a multicontrast deep learning (DL)-reconstructed 4-fold accelerated 2-dimensional (2D) turbo spin echo (TSE) protocol and the feasibility of 3-dimensional (3D) superresolution reconstructio...

Artificial Intelligence Recognition Model Using Liquid-Based Cytology Images to Discriminate Malignancy and Histological Types of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence image recognition has applications in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated image classification model for lung cancer cytology using a deep learning convolutional neural networ...

Applications of Machine Learning in Meniere's Disease Assessment Based on Pure-Tone Audiometry.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To apply machine learning models based on air conduction thresholds of pure-tone audiometry for automatic diagnosis of Meniere's disease (MD) and prediction of endolymphatic hydrops (EH).

Next-generation pediatric care: nanotechnology-based and AI-driven solutions for cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal disorders.

World journal of pediatrics : WJP
BACKGROUND: Global pediatric healthcare reveals significant morbidity and mortality rates linked to respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal disorders in children and newborns, mostly due to the complexity of therapeutic management in pediatrics an...

Facilitating the use of routine data to evaluate artificial intelligence solutions: lessons from the NIHR/RCR data curation workshop.

Clinical radiology
Radiology currently stands at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) development and deployment over many other medical subspecialities within the scope of both research and clinical practice. Given this current leadership position, it is impe...

Improving classification performance of motor imagery BCI through EEG data augmentation with conditional generative adversarial networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In brain-computer interface (BCI), building accurate electroencephalogram (EEG) classifiers for specific mental tasks is critical for BCI performance. The classifiers are developed by machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques, requiring...