AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence and Health Inequities in Dietary Interventions on Atherosclerosis: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients
Poor diet is the top modifiable mortality risk factor globally, accounting for 11 million deaths annually with half being from diet-linked atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Yet, most of the world cannot afford a healthy diet-as the hidd...

Development and validation of prediction models for nosocomial infection and prognosis in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections (NIs) frequently occur and adversely impact prognosis for hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. This study aims to develop and validate two machine learning models for NIs and in-hospital mortality risk prediction.

The impact of multicentric datasets for the automated tumor delineation in primary prostate cancer using convolutional neural networks on F-PSMA-1007 PET.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as transformative tools in the field of radiation oncology, significantly advancing the precision of contouring practices. However, the adaptability of these algorithms across diverse scanner...

Solving the puzzle of quality of life in cancer: integrating causal inference and machine learning for data-driven insights.

Health and quality of life outcomes
BACKGROUND: Understanding the determinants of global quality of life in cancer patients is crucial for improving their overall well-being. While correlations between various factors and quality of life have been established, the causal relationships ...

Deep learning ensemble approach with explainable AI for lung and colon cancer classification using advanced hyperparameter tuning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Lung and colon cancers are leading contributors to cancer-related fatalities globally, distinguished by unique histopathological traits discernible through medical imaging. Effective classification of these cancers is critical for accurate diagnosis ...

Contrastive machine learning reveals Parkinson's disease specific features associated with disease severity and progression.

Communications biology
Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibits heterogeneity in terms of symptoms and prognosis, likely due to diverse neuroanatomical alterations. This study employs a contrastive deep learning approach to analyze Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data from 932 P...

Accuracy of thoracic nerves recognition for surgical support system using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
We developed a surgical support system that visualises important microanatomies using artificial intelligence (AI). This study evaluated its accuracy in recognising the thoracic nerves during lung cancer surgery. Recognition models were created with ...

ICDXML: enhancing ICD coding with probabilistic label trees and dynamic semantic representations.

Scientific reports
Accurately assigning standardized diagnosis and procedure codes from clinical text is crucial for healthcare applications. However, this remains challenging due to the complexity of medical language. This paper proposes a novel model that incorporate...

Navigation benchmarking for autonomous mobile robots in hospital environment.

Scientific reports
The widespread adoption of robotic technologies in healthcare has opened up new perspectives for enhancing accuracy, effectiveness and quality of medical procedures and patients' care. Special attention has been given to the reliability of robots whe...