AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 2281 to 2290 of 95995 articles

SATU-net: a shadow adaptive tracing U-net for gastric cavity segmentation based on the principle of ultrasound imaging.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of gastric cavities from ultrasound images remains a challenging task due to the presence of ultrasound shadow and varying anatomical structures. To address these challenges, we collected a Gastric Ultrasound Image (GUSI) datase...

Machine learning improves detection of alpha thalassemia carriers compared to clinical features.

Scientific reports
Alpha-thalassemia is a widespread genetic disorder, and accurately distinguishing between alpha-plus (α⁺) and alpha-zero (α⁰) types is critical for effective screening and management. This study developed and evaluated machine learning models to clas...

Lightweight self supervised learning framework for domain generalization in histopathology.

Scientific reports
The emergence of large foundation models (FMs) in histopathology, trained on extensive image datasets using high-performance graphics processing unit (GPU) clusters, has demonstrated significant potential in advancing computational pathology. FMs hav...

Enhancing brain tumor segmentation using attention based convolutional UNet on MRI images.

Scientific reports
Precise segmentation of brain tumors is essential for efficient diagnosis and therapy planning. While current automated methods frequently fail to capture complicated tumor shapes, traditional manual methods are laborious, subjective, and unpredictab...

Clinical outcome prediction in pediatric respiratory infections using hybrid feature selection and a genetic algorithm-optimized machine learning.

Scientific reports
Respiratory ailments constitute various pathological conditions affecting the respiratory system, including the airways, pulmonary tissues, and associated structures. When these conditions are left untreated or inadequately managed, they can result i...

Development of a prediction model for student teaching satisfaction based on 10 machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Educational data mining has become an effective tool for exploring the hidden relationships in educational data and predicting students' academic performance. Educational evaluation is an important part of the teaching process, and the traditional ev...

Enhancement and optimization of a graphene-based biosensing platform using machine learning for precise breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
In this study, we introduce a machine learning optimized graphene-based biosensor tailored for the early and accurate detection of breast cancer, aiming to elevate diagnostic reliability and clinical efficacy. The device employs a multilayer Ag-SiO₂-...

Multi-strategy dung beetle optimization for robust indoor object detection and tracking for visually impaired people with hybrid deep learning networks.

Scientific reports
Visually impaired people generally face many troubles in their everyday lives, and technical involvement might help them perform these tasks. Object detection is a significant aspect of computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML), which plays a su...

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies shared EndMT-related gene signatures in endometriosis and recurrent miscarriage.

Scientific reports
Endometriosis (EMs) and recurrent miscarriage (RM) represent major reproductive health challenges. This study investigates the involvement of endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) in these conditions through integrative bioinformatics analysis, ...

L-SHADE optimized learning framework for sEMG hand gesture recognition.

Scientific reports
In recent years, Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) devices have been designed to recognize gestures in real time using machine-learning classifiers (MLCs). However, the performance of these classifiers heavily relies on the tuning of their hyperparamete...