AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based hyperspectral technique identifies metastatic lymph nodes in oral squamous cell carcinoma-A pilot study.

Oral diseases Jul 15, 2024
AIMS: To establish a system based on hyperspectral imaging and deep learning for the detection of cancer cells in metastatic lymph nodes.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Aged Adult Male Humans Female Lymph Nodes Lymphatic Metastasis Mouth Neoplasms Hyperspectral Imaging Middle Aged Deep Learning Pilot Projects
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Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into the Visualization and Modeling of Three-Dimensional Anatomy in Pediatric Surgical Patients.

Journal of pediatric surgery Jul 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pediatric surgeons often treat patients with complex anatomical considerations due to congenital anomalies or distortion of normal structures by solid organ tumors. There are multiple applications for three-dimensional visualization of th...
Models, Anatomic Child Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Preoperative Care Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Enhanced enchondroma detection from x-ray images using deep learning: A step towards accurate and cost-effective diagnosis.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society Jul 15, 2024
This study investigates the automated detection of enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors, from x-ray images using deep learning techniques. Enchondromas pose diagnostic challenges due to their potential for malignant transformation and overlapping ra...
Humans Female Aged Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Bone Neoplasms Young Adult Adult Male Radiography Cost-Benefit Analysis Chondroma
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Examining individual and contextual predictors of disability in Chinese older adults: A machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics Jul 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a large gap of understanding the determinants of disability, especially the contextual characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the important predictors of disability in Chinese older adults based on the social eco...
East Asian People Activities of Daily Living Humans China Aged, 80 and over Persons with Disabilities Female Male Machine Learning Longitudinal Studies Aged
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Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education and Mentoring in Rehabilitation Medicine.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation Jul 15, 2024
Artificial intelligence emerges as a transformative force, offering novel solutions to enhance medical education and mentorship in the specialty of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Artificial intelligence is a transformative technology that is b...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Mentoring Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Education, Medical Mentors
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Diagnostic utility of transfer learning by using convolutional neural network for cytological diagnosis of malignant effusions.

Diagnostic cytopathology Jul 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Cytological analysis of effusion specimens provides critical information regarding the diagnosis and staging of malignancies, thus guiding their treatment and subsequent monitoring. Keeping in view the challenges encountered in the morp...
Pleural Effusion, Malignant Female Deep Learning Humans Aged Cytodiagnosis Male Neural Networks, Computer Adult Middle Aged Retrospective Studies
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A transparent machine learning algorithm uncovers HbA1c patterns associated with therapeutic inertia in patients with type 2 diabetes and failure of metformin monotherapy.

International journal of medical informatics Jul 15, 2024
AIMS: This study aimed to identify and categorize the determinants influencing the intensification of therapy in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) patients with suboptimal blood glucose control despite metformin monotherapy.
Metformin Treatment Failure Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Hypoglycemic Agents Glycated Hemoglobin Humans Aged Machine Learning Male Algorithms Middle Aged Electronic Health Records Blood Glucose Female
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Novel Artificial Intelligence Combining Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine to Predict Colorectal Cancer Prognosis and Mutational Signatures From Hematoxylin and Eosin Images.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc Jul 15, 2024
Reducing recurrence following radical resection of colon cancer without overtreatment or undertreatment remains a challenge. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (Adj) is currently administered based solely on pathologic TNM stage. However, prognosis ...
Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Prognosis Colorectal Neoplasms Male Female Aged Humans Mutation Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Eosine Yellowish-(YS) Hematoxylin Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Neoplasm Staging
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Association between myosteatosis and impaired glucose metabolism: A deep learning whole-body magnetic resonance imaging population phenotyping approach.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle Jul 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is increasing evidence that myosteatosis, which is currently not assessed in clinical routine, plays an important role in risk estimation in individuals with impaired glucose metabolism, as it is associated with the progression of i...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Glucose Whole Body Imaging Muscle, Skeletal Adipose Tissue Aged Adult Male Phenotype Retrospective Studies Female Humans
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A deep learning anthropomorphic model observer for a detection task in PET.

Medical physics Jul 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lesion detection is one of the most important clinical tasks in positron emission tomography (PET) for oncology. An anthropomorphic model observer (MO) designed to replicate human observers (HOs) in a detection task is an important tool f...
Positron-Emission Tomography Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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