AIMC Topic: Humans

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Investigating the influence of streetscape environmental characteristics on pedestrian crashes at intersections using street view images and explainable machine learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Examining the relationship between streetscape features and road traffic accidents is pivotal for enhancing roadway safety. While previous studies have primarily focused on the influence of street design characteristics, sociodemographic features, an...

Convolutional neural networks can detect orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy data.

Journal of biophotonics
Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) often adversely affect the vascular system, leading to alterations in blood flow patterns. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to monitor hemodynamic changes via signal measure...

A DNA robotic switch with regulated autonomous display of cytotoxic ligand nanopatterns.

Nature nanotechnology
The clustering of death receptors (DRs) at the membrane leads to apoptosis. With the goal of treating tumours, multivalent molecular tools that initiate this mechanism have been developed. However, DRs are also ubiquitously expressed in healthy tissu...

Application of Proteomics and Machine Learning Methods to Study the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy and Screen Urinary Biomarkers.

Journal of proteome research
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has become the main cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide, causing significant health problems. Early diagnosis of the disease is quite inadequate. To screen urine biomarkers of DN and explore its potential mechanism, t...

AI and culture: Culturally dependent responses to AI systems.

Current opinion in psychology
This article synthesizes recent research connected to how cultural identity can determine responses to artificial intelligence. National differences in AI adoption imply that culturally-driven psychological differences may offer a nuanced understandi...

Algorithmic bias: Social science research integration through the 3-D Dependable AI Framework.

Current opinion in psychology
Algorithmic bias has emerged as a critical challenge in the age of responsible production of artificial intelligence (AI). This paper reviews recent research on algorithmic bias and proposes increased engagement of psychological and social science re...

Validating the AI-assisted second language (L2) learning attitude scale for Chinese college students and its correlation with L2 proficiency.

Acta psychologica
The positive impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on second language (L2) learning is well-documented. An individual's attitude toward AI significantly influences its adoption. Despite this, no specific scale has been designed to measure this attit...