AIMC Topic: Humans

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Non-invasive screening of bladder cancer using digital microfluidics and FLIM technology combined with deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Non-invasive screening for bladder cancer is crucial for treatment and postoperative follow-up. This study combines digital microfluidics (DMF) technology with fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) for urine analysis and introduces a novel ...

Using machine learning to automatically measure kyphotic and lordotic angle measurements on radiographs for children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Medical engineering & physics
Measuring the kyphotic angle (KA) and lordotic angle (LA) on lateral radiographs is important to truly diagnose children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. However, it is a time-consuming process to measure the KA because the endplate of the upper...

Enhancing stroke risk and prognostic timeframe assessment with deep learning and a broad range of retinal biomarkers.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Stroke stands as a major global health issue, causing high death and disability rates and significant social and economic burdens. The effectiveness of existing stroke risk assessment methods is questionable due to their use of inconsistent and varyi...

Enhanced choroid plexus segmentation with 3D UX-Net and its association with disease progression in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (CP) is suggested to be closely associated with the neuroinflammation of multiple sclerosis (MS). Segmentation based on deep learning (DL) could facilitate rapid and reproducible volume assessment of the CP, which is cr...

Efficient pyramid channel attention network for pathological myopia recognition with pretraining-and-finetuning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Pathological myopia (PM) is the leading ocular disease for impaired vision worldwide. Clinically, the characteristics of pathology distribution in PM are global-local on the fundus image, which plays a significant role in assisting clinicians in diag...

An rs-fMRI based neuroimaging marker for adult absence epilepsy.

Epilepsy research
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 20-30 % of epilepsy patients exhibit negative findings on routine magnetic resonance imaging, and this condition is known as nonlesional epilepsy. Absence epilepsy (AE) is a prevalent form of nonlesional epilepsy. This study ...

Advances in AI-assisted biochip technology for biomedicine.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
The integration of biochips with AI opened up new possibilities and is expected to revolutionize smart healthcare tools within the next five years. The combination of miniaturized, multi-functional, rapid, high-throughput sample processing and sensin...

Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms based feature selection for joint moment prediction of sit-to-stand movement using machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
The sit-to-stand (STS) movement is fundamental in daily activities, involving coordinated motion of the lower extremities and trunk, which leads to the generation of joint moments based on joint angles and limb properties. Traditional methods for det...

Artificial Intelligence and Multiple Sclerosis.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports
In this paper, we analyse the different advances in artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in multiple sclerosis (MS). AI applications in MS range across investigation of disease pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. A subset of AI, Mac...

Prediction of prognosis in patients with systemic sclerosis based on a machine-learning model.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVE: The clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc) are highly variable, resulting in varied outcomes and complications. Diverse fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, vasculopathy, and dysregulated immune system lead to poor and va...