Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Jun 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), uses algorithms to analyze data and predict outcomes without extensive human intervention. In healthcare, ML is gaining attention for enhancing patient outcomes. This study ...
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare deep learning reconstructed (DLR) 0.55 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quality, identification, and grading of structural anomalies and reader confidence levels with conventional 3 T knee MRI in pat...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jun 11, 2024
The use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is crucial in rescuing patients with respiratory dysfunction. Accurately predicting the demand for IMV is vital for clinical decision-making. However, current techniques are invasive and challenging to...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jun 11, 2024
This study introduces a novel hyperparameter in the Softmax function to regulate the rate of gradient decay, which is dependent on sample probability. Our theoretical and empirical analyses reveal that both model generalization and calibration are si...
Clinical implant dentistry and related research
Jun 11, 2024
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging of the maxillary sinus is indispensable for implantologists, offering three-dimensional anatomical visualization, morphological variation detection, and abnormality identification, all critical for diagnos...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Jun 11, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques is a significant hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), detectable via amyloid-PET imaging. The Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) PET scan tracks cerebral glucose metabolism, correlated with synaptic dysfunct...
International journal of clinical pharmacy
Jun 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin trough concentration is closely associated with clinical efficacy and toxicity. Predicting vancomycin trough concentrations in pediatric patients is challenging due to significant inter-individual variability and rapid physiolo...
BACKGROUND: Although accurate preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis is essential for optimizing treatment strategies for low rectal cancer, the accuracy of present diagnostic modalities has room for improvement.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jun 11, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In renal disease research, precise glomerular disease diagnosis is crucial for treatment and prognosis. Currently reliant on invasive biopsies, this method bears risks and pathologist-dependent variability, yielding inconsis...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jun 11, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Training convolutional neural networks based on large amount of labeled data has made great progress in the field of image segmentation. However, in medical image segmentation tasks, annotating the data is expensive and time...
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