AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deciphering the environmental chemical basis of muscle quality decline by interpretable machine learning models.

The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is known as a decline in skeletal muscle quality and function that is associated with age. Sarcopenia is linked to diverse health problems, including endocrine-related diseases. Environmental chemicals (ECs), a broad class of c...

The educational impact of technology-enhanced learning in regional anaesthesia: a scoping review.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Effective training in regional anaesthesia (RA) is paramount to ensuring widespread competence. Technology-based learning has assisted other specialties in achieving more rapid procedural skill acquisition. If applicable to RA, technology...

Predicting treatment resistance in schizophrenia patients: Machine learning highlights the role of early pathophysiologic features.

Schizophrenia research
Detecting patients with a high-risk profile for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) can be beneficial for implementing individually adapted therapeutic strategies and better understanding the TRS etiology. The aim of this study was to explore, wi...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Endodontics.

Journal of dental research
Endodontics is the dental specialty foremost concerned with diseases of the pulp and periradicular tissues. Clinicians often face patients with varying symptoms, must critically assess radiographic images in 2 and 3 dimensions, derive complex diagnos...

Navigating the future: machine learning's role in revolutionizing antimicrobial stewardship and infection prevention and control.

Current opinion in infectious diseases
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines the current state and future prospects of machine learning (ML) in infection prevention and control (IPC) and antimicrobial stewardship (ASP), highlighting its potential to transform healthcare practices by enh...

Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for clinical pregnancy of intrauterine insemination in a large Chinese population.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a random forest (RF) model in predicting clinical pregnancy outcomes from intrauterine insemination (IUI) and identifying significant factors affecting IUI pregnancy in a large Chinese popula...

Development of a diagnostic support system for the fibrosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease using artificial intelligence and deep learning.

The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences
Liver fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the abnormal proliferation of liver tissue, subsequently able to progress to cirrhosis or possibly hepatocellular carcinoma. The development of artificial intelligence and deep learning have...

Seizure Detection Based on Lightweight Inverted Residual Attention Network.

International journal of neural systems
Timely and accurately seizure detection is of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy patients. Existing seizure detection models are often complex and time-consuming, highlighting the urgent need for lightweight seizure detectio...