AIMC Topic: Humans

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Influencing factors for childbirth readiness among pregnant women based on the reciprocal determinism theory and backpropagation neural network: a cross-sectional study in China.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Childbirth readiness is essential for improving maternal health outcomes and reducing mortality, yet preparedness remains low among pregnant women globally. This study aims to identify key factors influencing childbirth readiness among Ch...

Deep learning automatic segmentation and radiomics model for diagnosing pancreatic solid neoplasms in MRI.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of pancreatic solid neoplasms and to establish a radiomics model for diagnosing these solid neoplasms in MRI.

Climate change and its impact on spatial and temporal distribution of visceral leishmaniasis transmission risk in Nepal.

BMC infectious diseases
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, has posed significant challenges to elimination efforts due to increased reporting of new cases from high mountain and previously considered non-endemic areas in Nepal. Understanding the potential...

Prediction model for depression risk in middle-aged and elderly patients with metabolic syndrome: a nomogram and interpretable machine learning approach based on CHARLS.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) are more prone to depression, which is a significant complication impacting quality of life. This research seeks to create and validate predictive models for assessing depression risk in patients...

Predicting outcomes in head and neck cancer using CT images via transfer learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative risk stratification for patients with head and neck (H&N) cancer remained a critical challenge, as long-term survival rates are poor despite aggressive multimodality treatment. While deep learning models showed promi...

Machine learning model based on preoperative MRI and clinical data for predicting pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To establish and validate a machine learning model using preoperative multi-sequence MRI radiomic features and clinical data to predict pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

Explainable machine learning models for predicting of protein-energy wasting in patients on maintenance haemodialysis.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is a common complication of patients on maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) and is strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes; early identification and timely nutritional interventions are essential. The aim ...

Machine learning models for the prediction of COVID-19 prognosis in the primary health care setting.

BMC primary care
BACKGROUND: Establishing risk factors associated with severity and prognosis in the early stages of the disease is important to identify patients who need specialized care. Creating new clinical tools to improve health decisions and outcomes in the p...

Evaluation of anthropometric and ultrasonographic measurements with different machine learning methods in predicting difficult intubation: a prospective observational study.

BMC anesthesiology
INTRODUCTION: Difficult intubation is one of the most challenging scenarios to deal with due to increased morbidity and mortality. Machine learning systems can help predict this process in advance. This study aimed to predict whether patients had dif...