AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning Identifies Key Proteins in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Progression and Links High CCL24 to Cirrhosis.

International journal of molecular sciences
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare, progressive disease, characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the bile ducts, lacking reliable prognostic biomarkers for disease activity. Machine learning applied to broad proteomic profiling of s...

Incorporating preoperative frailty to assist in early prediction of postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fractures: an externally validated online interpretable machine learning model.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: This study aims to implement a validated prediction model and application medium for postoperative pneumonia (POP) in elderly patients with hip fractures in order to facilitate individualized intervention by clinicians.

Explanatory argumentation in natural language for correct and incorrect medical diagnoses.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: A huge amount of research is carried out nowadays in Artificial Intelligence to propose automated ways to analyse medical data with the aim to support doctors in delivering medical diagnoses. However, a main issue of these approaches is t...

Effect of robot-assisted gait training on improving cardiopulmonary function in stroke patients: a meta-analysis.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: Understanding the characteristics related to cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke can provide reference values for patients in clinical rehabilitation exercise. This meta- analysis aimed to investigate the effect of robot-assisted gait t...

Enhancing AI competence in health management: students' experiences with ChatGPT as a learning Tool.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The healthcare industry has had to adapt to significant shifts caused by technological advancements, demographic changes, economic pressures, and political dynamics. These factors are reshaping the complex ecosystem in which healthcare or...

Automated machine learning for predicting liver metastasis in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a SEER-based analysis.

Scientific reports
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are a rare type of tumor that can develop liver metastasis (LIM), significantly impacting the patient's prognosis. This study aimed to predict LIM in GIST patients by constructing machine learning (ML) algorith...

Machine-Learning Assisted Screening of Correlated Covariates: Application to Clinical Data of Desipramine.

The AAPS journal
Stepwise covariate modeling (SCM) has a high computational burden and can select the wrong covariates. Machine learning (ML) has been proposed as a screening tool to improve the efficiency of covariate selection, but little is known about how to appl...

Interdisciplinary approach to identify language markers for post-traumatic stress disorder using machine learning and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) lacks clear biomarkers in clinical practice. Language as a potential diagnostic biomarker for PTSD is investigated in this study. We analyze an original cohort of 148 individuals exposed to the November 13, 2015,...

Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy skill evaluation from video: a new artificial intelligence-based instrument identification system.

Scientific reports
The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based object detection technology has made identification of position coordinates of surgical instruments from videos possible. This study aimed to find kinematic differences by surgical skill level. An AI a...

Machine learning-based diagnostic prediction of IgA nephropathy: model development and validation study.

Scientific reports
IgA nephropathy progresses to kidney failure, making early detection important. However, definitive diagnosis depends on invasive kidney biopsy. This study aimed to develop non-invasive prediction models for IgA nephropathy using machine learning. We...