AIMC Topic: Humans

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Turn Your Vision into Reality-AI-Powered Pre-operative Outcome Simulation in Rhinoplasty Surgery.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: The increasing demand and changing trends in rhinoplasty surgery emphasize the need for effective doctor-patient communication, for which Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be a valuable tool in managing patient expectations during pre-op...

Using a new artificial intelligence-aided method to assess body composition CT segmentation in colorectal cancer patients.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of our own artificial intelligence (AI)-generated model to assess automated segmentation and quantification of body composition-derived computed tomography (CT) slices from the lumber (L3) regio...

Predicting first time depression onset in pregnancy: applying machine learning methods to patient-reported data.

Archives of women's mental health
PURPOSE: To develop a machine learning algorithm, using patient-reported data from early pregnancy, to predict later onset of first time moderate-to-severe depression.

Evaluation of ChatGPT as a Tool for Answering Clinical Questions in Pharmacy Practice.

Journal of pharmacy practice
In the healthcare field, there has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools to assist healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, in their daily tasks. To provide commentary and insight into the potential for...

Standalone deep learning versus experts for diagnosis lung cancer on chest computed tomography: a systematic review.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the diagnostic performance of standalone deep learning (DL) algorithms and human experts in lung cancer detection on chest computed tomography (CT) scans.

Pre-operative lung ablation prediction using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Microwave lung ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive and inexpensive alternative cancer treatment for patients who are not candidates for surgery/radiotherapy. However, a major challenge for MWA is its relatively high tumor recurrence rat...

CapsNet-TIS: Predicting translation initiation site based on multi-feature fusion and improved capsule network.

Gene
Genes are the basic units of protein synthesis in organisms, and accurately identifying the translation initiation site (TIS) of genes is crucial for understanding the regulation, transcription, and translation processes of genes. However, the existi...

Distillation of multi-class cervical lesion cell detection via synthesis-aided pre-training and patch-level feature alignment.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Automated detection of cervical abnormal cells from Thin-prep cytologic test (TCT) images is crucial for efficient cervical abnormal screening using computer-aided diagnosis systems. However, the construction of the detection model is hindered by the...

Establishing a Validation Infrastructure for Imaging-Based Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Before Clinical Implementation.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
With promising artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms receiving FDA clearance, the potential impact of these models on clinical outcomes must be evaluated locally before their integration into routine workflows. Robust validation infrastructures are...

Predicting 1 year readmission for heart failure: A comparative study of machine learning and the LACE index.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: There is a lack of tools for accurately identifying the risk of readmission for heart failure in elderly patients with arrhythmia. The aim of this study was to establish and compare the performance of the LACE [length of stay ('L'), acute (emer...