AIMC Topic: Humans

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Secure and interpretable lung cancer prediction model using mapreduce private blockchain federated learning and XAI.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer continues to be one of the most widespread and deadly cancer diagnoses that affects humans worldwide. Early detection of lung cancer leads to decreased mortality rates; however, several challenges hinder the development and deployment of ...

Streamlined and efficient patient-specific modeling for lumbar spine segmentation and finite element analysis.

Scientific reports
Advancing our understanding of spinal biomechanics through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is essential for clinical decision-making and biomechanical research. Traditional FEA workflows are hindered by manual segmentation and meshing, introducing inco...

Revolutionizing AMD detection Bi model CNNs and hybrid feature selection for automated grading.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common cause of vision loss in older adults. The automated grading of AMD from fundus images can aid in early detection and treatment. In this research, we propose a comprehensive framework that can enhance...

Robotic arm control by augmented reality-assisted object detection.

Scientific reports
Various robotic arm control systems have been proposed to support the daily lives of patients with severe motor impairments; however, existing robotic arm control devices typically require physical input devices, such as joysticks, which are often di...

Predicting one-year overall survival in patients with AITL using machine learning algorithms: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a life-threatening hematological malignancy. For patients with poor prognosis, especially those with expected survival less than 1 year, the benefits from traditional regimens are extremely limited. Theref...

Development of a serum protein biomarker panel for the diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) remains a major clinical challenge due to the lack of reliable biomarkers. We developed and validated a machine learning (ML)-based serum protein biomarker panel to enhance PDA diagnosis. Seru...

A radiomics model predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to alzheimer's disease using structural MRI.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study is to build and validate a model based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) to predict the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD). A total of 343 patients with MCI were selected fro...

Integrating swin transfer with attention mechanism based hybrid deep learning driven automated human activity recognition for enhanced disability assistance.

Scientific reports
The challenge of providing independent living for elderly and disabled individuals is a critical societal concern. Accurate human activity recognition (HAR) is core to allow the development of context-aware applications that involve the identificatio...

Research literacy and its predictors among university students and graduates identified by machine learning and spatial analysis.

Scientific reports
The landscape of academic publishing has evolved dramatically, leading to a surge in publications and journals. The 'publish or perish' culture has resulted in undesirable practices, such as many researchers publishing in predatory journals due to in...

A dual attention and cross layer fusion network with a hybrid CNN and transformer architecture for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation is a crucial technology for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. However, current approaches face challenges in capturing global semantic dependencies and integrating cross-layer features. While Convolutional Neural Ne...