AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive Value of Machine Learning in Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been investigated for its predictive value in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression. However, systematic evidence on the effectiveness of ML is still lacking, posing a challenge to precision prevention.

Evaluation of Few-Shot AI-Generated Feedback on Case Reports in Physical Therapy Education: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence (AI)-generated feedback offers significant potential to overcome constraints on faculty time and resources associated with providing personalized feedback, its perceived usefulness can be undermined by algori...

Assessing the Impact of the Quality of Textual Data on Feature Representation and Machine Learning Models: Quantitative Study Using Large Language Models.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Data collected in controlled settings typically results in high-quality datasets. However, in real-world applications, the quality of data collection is often compromised. It is well established that the quality of a dataset significantly...

Predicting Ultra-High Risk Outcomes Using Linguistic and Acoustic Measures From High-Risk Social Challenge Recordings: mHealth Longitudinal Cohort Exploratory Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Early detection of individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis is critical for timely intervention and improving clinical outcomes. However, current UHR assessments, which rely heavily on psychometric tools, often suffer from low s...

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Multi-Algorithm R Shiny Application for Predictive Modeling and Analytics: Case Study of Alzheimer Disease Diagnostics.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated superior diagnostic accuracy compared with medical practitioners, highlighting its growing importance in health care. SMART-Pred (Shiny Multi-Algorithm R Tool for Predictive Modeling) is an in...

Physician Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Therapeutic Relationship in Mental Health Care: Qualitative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The therapeutic relationship is a professional partnership between clinicians and patients that supports open communication and clinical decision-making. This relationship is critical to the delivery of effective mental health care. The i...

Aligning a Household-Level Service Array Through a Jurisdiction-Wide Child Maltreatment Prevention Effort: Protocol for a Geospatial and Counterfactual Modeling Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is associated with multiple negative outcomes at the individual and societal levels. Children experiencing maltreatment are at greater risk of a host of negative outcomes (eg, psychological disorders, substance use, vio...

Prediction of Respiratory Decompensation in Patients Receiving Home Mechanical Ventilation: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Chronic respiratory diseases often require long-term ventilatory support, leading to a growing number of patients treated with home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Despite advancements in telemonitoring with real-time tracking of noninvasiv...

Similarity-guided swarm of models: enhancing semi-supervised learning in computational pathology.

Scientific reports
High-precision pixel-level annotation has been a major bottleneck in computational pathology due to its time-consuming nature and reliance on expert knowledge. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a promising approach to alleviate this challenge b...

Integrating aperture shape controller and machine learning prediction to improve gamma passing rates in lattice radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study proposes a workflow integrating the aperture shape controller (ASC) in the Varian Eclipse system with a machine learning-based verification prediction model to improve gamma passing rates (GPRs) of LATTICE Radiotherapy (LRT) plans and redu...