AIMC Topic: Humans

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Designing a deep hybridized residual and SE model for MRI image-based brain tumor prediction.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
Deep learning techniques have become crucial in the detection of brain tumors but classifying numerous images is time-consuming and error-prone, impacting timely diagnosis. This can hinder the effectiveness of these techniques in detecting brain tumo...

Identifying signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection from emergency department clinical notes using large language models.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) tools including recently developed large language models (LLMs) have myriad potential applications in medical care and research, including the efficient labeling and classification of unstructured text su...

Boosting predictive models and augmenting patient data with relevant genomic and pathway information.

Computers in biology and medicine
The recurrence of low-stage lung cancer poses a challenge due to its unpredictable nature and diverse patient responses to treatments. Personalized care and patient outcomes heavily rely on early relapse identification, yet current predictive models,...

Novel clinical phenotypes, drug categorization, and outcome prediction in drug-induced cholestasis: Analysis of a database of 432 patients developed by literature review and machine learning support.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
BACKGROUND: Serum transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin are common parameters used for DILI diagnosis, classification, and prognosis. However, the relevance of clinical examination, histopathology and drug chemical properties have not bee...

Estimate and compensate head motion in non-contrast head CT scans using partial angle reconstruction and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Patient head motion is a common source of image artifacts in computed tomography (CT) of the head, leading to degraded image quality and potentially incorrect diagnoses. The partial angle reconstruction (PAR) means dividing the CT project...

Practice-Oriented Research: An Introduction to New Developments and Future Directions.

Administration and policy in mental health
Aimed at understanding and improving psychological therapies as they are conducted in clinical routine, practice-oriented research (POR) is now a well-established approach to the scientific foundations of mental health care services. Resting on the a...

Bi-DexHands: Towards Human-Level Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Achieving human-level dexterity in robotics remains a critical open problem. Even simple dexterous manipulation tasks pose significant difficulties due to the high number of degrees of freedom and the need for cooperation among heterogeneous agents (...

Machine learning identifies novel coagulation genes as diagnostic and immunological biomarkers in ischemic stroke.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Coagulation system is currently known associated with the development of ischemic stroke (IS). Thus, the current study is designed to identify diagnostic value of coagulation genes (CGs) in IS and to explore their role in the immune micro...

Capturing artificial intelligence applications' value proposition in healthcare - a qualitative research study.

BMC health services research
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications pave the way for innovations in the healthcare (HC) industry. However, their adoption in HC organizations is still nascent as organizations often face a fragmented and incomplete picture of how they can captu...