AIMC Topic: Humans

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YOLOv12 Algorithm-Aided Detection and Classification of Lateral Malleolar Avulsion Fracture and Subfibular Ossicle Based on CT Images: Multicenter Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Lateral malleolar avulsion fractures (LMAFs) and subfibular ossicles (SFOs) are distinct entities that both present as small bone fragments near the lateral malleolus in imaging but require different treatment strategies. Clinical and rad...

Effective image compression using transformer and residual network for balanced handling of high and low-frequency information.

PloS one
Image compression has made significant progress through end-to-end deep-learning approaches in recent years. The Transformer network, coupled with self-attention mechanisms, efficiently captures high-frequency features during image compression. Howev...

Diffusion-based skin disease data augmentation with fine-grained detail preservation and interpolation for data diversity.

PloS one
We propose a data augmentation technique utilizing a Diffusion-based generative deep learning model to address the issue of data scarcity in skin disease diagnosis research. Specifically, we enhanced the Stable Diffusion model, a Latent Diffusion Mod...

Characterizing the Immune Response in Pig-to-Human Heart Xenografts Using a Multimodal Diagnostic System.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Porcine genome editing has revolutionized xenotransplantation, recently enabling the first pig-to-human heart xenotransplants. However, the xenoimmune response in heart xenografts remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to precisely ...

A practical review of stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the management of coronary artery disease.

Current opinion in cardiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has gained increasing adoption across North America and Europe for the evaluation of symptomatic suspected or established ischemic heart disease (IHD).

Machine Learning-Assisted Terahertz Metagrating Biosensor for Label-Free Bacterial Identification Based on Spectral Fingerprinting.

Analytical chemistry
Rapid and accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria is pivotal for enabling early clinical diagnosis and precision antimicrobial therapy. In this study, we developed a label-free bacterial detection platform that integrates terahertz (THz) metag...

Self-Assembled Plasmonic Magnifier: A New Platform for Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Respiratory Viruses Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Accurate and sensitive pathogen detection is critical for the prevention and control of respiratory viral infections, which pose significant threats to global health, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and immunoco...

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: past lessons, current practices, and future directions.

European journal of pediatrics
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition that, if not promptly and effectively managed, may lead to rare but severe neurodevelopmental complications. This review traces the historical progression of screening, diagnostic, and therap...

Chemiluminescent biosensors for pharmaceutical analysis: innovations, challenges, and future prospects.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Chemiluminescent (CL) biosensors have rapidly emerged as indispensable analytical tools within the multifaceted domains of pharmaceutical research, development, and clinical diagnostics. This prominence stems from their intrinsic attributes such as h...

Targeting cancer epigenetics with PPD-type ginsenosides: A systematic review of mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: For centuries, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer has been widely employed in traditional medicine, and its primary therapeutic constituents are a class of compounds known as ginsenosides. In particular, protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type ginsenosides exhi...