AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 351 to 360 of 95995 articles

MaterialBrain: High-Performance Material Synthesis Extraction via Human-AI-Curated Few-Shot Large Language Models.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The extraction of the metal-organic framework synthesis route from the literature has been crucial for the rational MOFs design with desirable functionality. The recent advent of large language models (LLMs) provides a disruptive new solution to this...

AstroID resource: a scalable, relational database structure for longitudinal biomarker discovery.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: The biological sciences are producing increasingly larger datasets for biomarker discovery. While common data models have been developed for medical terms as they relate to patient health outcomes, a data model that supports longitudinal ...

Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions for Weight Management Among Adults With Excess Body Weight: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) use real-time monitoring to deliver personalized support at optimal moments, demonstrating potential for improving lifestyle behaviors in weight management.

Mechanics of small intestine motility for oral macromolecular delivery: modelling segmentation versus peristalsis.

Drug delivery
Intestinal motility, including peristalsis and segmentation, drives complex fluid movements critical for the oral delivery of biologics and other macromolecules. Despite advances, oral delivery remains commercially limited by low bioavailability, oft...

A machine-learning informed circulating microbial DNA signature for early diagnosis of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Gut microbes
Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has seen a dramatic rise in incidence in developed countries over the past three decades. Early detection of its precursors-gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett's esophagus (BE), and high-grade dysplasia (HG...

Development and validation of an interpretable Random Forest model for predicting recurrence after endoscopic submucosal dissection in superficial oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Currently, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become the preferred treatment for superficial oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC). However, due to the residual background mucosa, some patients are still at risk of postopera...

Characterizing endotypes in chronic rhinosinusitis: emerging research and clinical applications.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this study is to describe why this review is timely and relevant. Endotyping, the organization of rhinologic inflammation around immunologic precepts, has evolved from a research subject to a clinically relevant tool...

GenEEG: Improving epileptic EEG detection through patient-adaptive latent diffusion and continual learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automated seizure detection systems face significant challenges due to the limited availability of clinical EEG data, a substantial class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure recordings, considerable variability among patients, and the issue of ...

Representation meets optimization: Training PINNs and PIKANs for gray-box discovery in systems pharmacology.

Computers in biology and medicine
Physics-Informed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (PIKANs) have been gaining attention as an effective counterpart to the original multilayer perceptron-based Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). Both representation models can address inverse problems...