AIMC Topic: Humans

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Effects of a Theory- and Evidence-Based, Motivational Interviewing-Oriented Artificial Intelligence Digital Assistant on Vaccine Attitudes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Attitude-targeted interventions are important approaches for promoting vaccination. Educational approaches alone cannot effectively cultivate positive vaccine attitudes. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots and motivational interv...

Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Using a Social Robot in Residential Care for Individuals With Challenges in Daily Structure and Planning: Protocol for a Multiple-Baseline Single Case Trial and Health Economic Evaluation.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: A substantial number of individuals in disability care experience challenges with daily structure and planning and require 24-7 support. The use of a social robot might decrease their need for support from care professionals, leading to i...

Attitudes, Perceptions, and Factors Influencing the Adoption of AI in Health Care Among Medical Staff: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential in the health care field; yet, its clinical adoption faces challenges such as inaccuracy, bias, and data privacy concerns. As the primary operators of AI systems, phys...

Integrating mHealth Innovations into Decentralized Oncology Trials.

Journal of medical systems
The integration of mobile health (mHealth) technologies into decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) may represent a paradigm shift in oncology research, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in clinical trial design and execution. mH...

MRI-based radiomics for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.

International journal of colorectal disease
PUROPOSE: Preoperative T-staging in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet conventional MRI shows limited accuracy (~ 60-78). Our study investigates whether radiomic analysis of high-resolution T2-weighted MRI can non-invasively impro...

Data quality in crowdsourcing and spamming behavior detection.

Behavior research methods
As crowdsourcing emerges as an efficient and cost-effective method for obtaining labels for machine learning datasets, it is important to assess the quality of crowd-provided data to improve analysis performance and reduce biases in subsequent machin...

Human multiethnic radiogenomics reveals low-abundancy microRNA signature in plasma-derived extracellular vesicles for early diagnosis and molecular subtyping of pancreatic cancer.

eLife
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive malignancy in humans, where early diagnosis significantly improves patient outcomes. However, effective methods for accurate and early detection remain limited. In this multiethnic study involving human s...

The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Conversational Agents in Supporting Care for Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patients with cancer experience complex physical, psychosocial, and behavioral challenges that require continuous support. This need has intensified with the rising cancer burden worldwide and the limited scalability of traditional care m...

Federated hierarchical MARL for zero-shot cyber defense.

PloS one
Cyber defense systems face increasingly sophisticated threats that rapidly evolve and exploit vulnerabilities in complex environments. Traditional approaches which often rely on centralized monitoring and static rule-based detection, struggle to adap...

LKDA-Net: Hierarchical transformer with large Kernel depthwise convolution attention for 3D medical image segmentation.

PloS one
Since Transformers have demonstrated excellent performance in the segmentation of two-dimensional medical images, recent works have also introduced them into 3D medical segmentation tasks. For example, hierarchical transformers like Swin UNETR have r...