AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of admission to intensive care units in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre study.

Virology journal
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a rapidly progressive and fatal disease to a chronic disease with limited impact on life expectancy. However, people living with HIV(PLWHs) faced high critical illness risk due to the increased pr...

Toward a fair, gender-debiased classifier for the diagnosis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder- a Machine-Learning based classification study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. Gender disparities in the diagnosis of ADHD have been reported, suggesting that females tend to be diagnosed later in life than males are. The...

Public concerns about human metapneumovirus: insights from Google search trends, X social networks, and web news mining to enhance public health communication.

BMC public health
The respiratory virus known as human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is linked to seasonal outbreaks and primarily affects elderly people and young children. Infodemiology, which uses digital data sources, including social media, online news, and search trend...

Enhancing pediatric distal radius fracture detection: optimizing YOLOv8 with advanced AI and machine learning techniques.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In emergency departments, residents and physicians interpret X-rays to identify fractures, with distal radius fractures being the most common in children. Skilled radiologists typically ensure accurate readings in well-resourced hospitals...

Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting...

Development and evaluation of deep neural networks for the classification of subtypes of renal cell carcinoma from kidney histopathology images.

Scientific reports
Kidney cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) being the most prevalent form, accounting for 80-85% of all renal tumors. Traditional diagnosis of kidney cancer requires manual examination and analysis of...

A deep learning framework for gender sensitive speech emotion recognition based on MFCC feature selection and SHAP analysis.

Scientific reports
Speech is one of the most efficient methods of communication among humans, inspiring advancements in machine speech processing under Natural Language Processing (NLP). This field aims to enable computers to analyze, comprehend, and generate human lan...

PreMode predicts mode-of-action of missense variants by deep graph representation learning of protein sequence and structural context.

Nature communications
Accurate prediction of the functional impact of missense variants is important for disease gene discovery, clinical genetic diagnostics, therapeutic strategies, and protein engineering. Previous efforts have focused on predicting a binary pathogenici...

A computational framework for inferring species dynamics and interactions with applications in microbiota ecology.

NPJ systems biology and applications
We present MBPert, a generic computational framework for inferring species interactions and predicting dynamics in time-evolving ecosystems from perturbation and time-series data. In this work, we contextualize the framework in microbial ecosystem mo...

Automated ultrasound system ARTHUR V.2.0 with AI analysis DIANA V.2.0 matches expert rheumatologist in hand joint assessment of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the agreement and repeatability of an automated robotic ultrasound system (ARTHUR V.2.0) combined with an AI model (DIANA V.2.0) in assessing synovial hypertrophy (SH) and Doppler activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients,...