AIMC Topic: Humans

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Understanding Clinician Perceptions of GenAI: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Clinical Documentation Tasks.

Journal of medical systems
This mixed-methods study evaluated clinicians' user experience (UX) with Generative AI (GenAI) in Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems across three clinical documentation tasks (Information Extraction, Summarization, and Speech-to-Text) at varying ...

Personalizing cancer therapy: the role of pharmacogenetics in overcoming drug resistance and toxicity.

Molecular biology reports
Cancer pharmacogenetics has become a cornerstone of precision oncology. It offers the potential to optimize therapeutic outcomes by tailoring treatments to individual genetic profiles. This review explores the central role of pharmacogenomics in addr...

Markers of body fat, the mediating role of alanine aminotransferase, and their association with the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

European journal of pediatrics
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in children with obesity correlates with metabolic dysfunction, yet interactions between anthropometrics, liver enzymes, and risk of MASLD remain unclear. This study included 219 childr...

Personalized ML-based wearable robot control improves impaired arm function.

Nature communications
Portable wearable robots offer promise for assisting people with upper limb disabilities. However, movement variability between individuals and trade-offs between supportiveness and transparency complicate robot control during real-world tasks. We ad...

Using machine learning to forecast conflict events for use in forced migration models.

Scientific reports
Forecasting the movement of populations during conflict outbreaks remains a significant challenge in contemporary humanitarian efforts. Accurate predictions of displacement patterns are crucial for improving the delivery of aid to refugees and other ...

Segmentation of coronary calcifications with a domain knowledge-based lightweight 3D convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, with coronary artery disease being the most prevalent. Coronary artery calcifications are critical biomarkers for cardiovascular disease, and their quantification via non-contrast c...

A Decision Support System Based on multi-head convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks for assisting physicians in diagnosing ADHD.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is highly prevalent among children and adolescents. Traditional diagnostic methods are subjective and time-consuming, underscoring the need for more objective diagnostic tools. Electroenceph...

A RF-based end-to-end Breast Cancer Prediction algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer became the primary cause of cancer-related deaths among women year by year. Early detection and accurate prediction of breast cancer play a crucial role in strengthening the quality of human life. Many scientists have concentrated on an...

Unsupervised learning for labeling global glomerulosclerosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Labeling images for supervised learning in nephropathology is highly time-consuming and dependent on domain-expertise. Unsupervised strategies have been suggested for mitigating this bottleneck. For instance, previous work suggested that ...

Finance fuels carbon cut? The carbon reduction effect of sci-tech financial policies: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment.

Journal of environmental management
Based on panel data from 270 prefecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2021, this paper employs the Pilot Programme to Promote the Integration of Science and Technology (S&T) Finance as a quasi-natural experiment. A difference-in-differences (DID...