AIMC Topic: Humans

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Interpretable machine learning approaches for predicting prostate cancer by using multiple heavy metal exposures based on the data from NHANES 2003-2018.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Environmental pollution plays a major role in the development of prostate cancer (PCA). However, there has been no research on machine learning (ML) modelling between multiple heavy metal exposures and PCA risk. Based on the 8022 samples from the 200...

Optimization of deep learning models for inference in low resource environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI), and particularly deep learning (DL), has shown great promise to revolutionize healthcare. However, clinical translation is often hindered by demanding hardware requirements. In this study, we assess the effectiveness of ...

CLT-MambaSeg: An integrated model of Convolution, Linear Transformer and Multiscale Mamba for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced the performance of medical image segmentation. However, maintaining a balanced integration of feature localization, global context modeling, and computational efficiency remains a critical ...

KC-UNIT: Multi-kernel conversion using unpaired image-to-image translation with perceptual guidance in chest computed tomography imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computed tomography (CT) images are reconstructed from raw datasets including sinogram using various convolution kernels through back projection. Kernels are typically chosen depending on the anatomical structure being imaged and the specific purpose...

A review on computer-aided diagnostic system to classify the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

European journal of medical research
Various diseases, such as colon cancer, gastric cancer, celiac, and bleeding, pose a significant risk to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which serves as a fundamental component of the human body. It is less invasive to observe the inner part for dis...

Disease activity and treatment response in early rheumatoid arthritis: an exploratory metabolomic profiling in the NORD-STAR cohort.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The variability in treatment response in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) warrants the prediction of patients at high risk of treatment failure. Identification of biomarkers linked to clinical remission in RA is currently a challenge...

Machine learning-based dynamic CEA trajectory and prognosis in gastric cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Static carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels are well‑established prognostic markers in patients with gastric cancer, but the significance of their dynamic trajectories over time has rarely been reported.

Use of X means and C4.5 algorithms on lateral cephalometric measurements to identify craniofacial patterns.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Craniofacial phenotyping is essential for individualized orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional skeletal classifications, such as the ANB angle, may oversimplify complex relationships among malocclusion types. Machine l...

Development and validation of deep learning for predicting the growth of ovarian cancer organoids.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Organoids have attracted enormous interest in disease modeling, drug screening, and precision medicine. However, developing robust patient-derived organoids (PDOs) was time-consuming, costly, and had low success rates for certain cancer t...

Application of metabolomics and MCDM approach in developing a novel strategy for disease diagnosis: A case study in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSS) is a complex autoimmune disease with an unclear etiology. Due to the lack of a single diagnostic gold standard, multidisciplinary and invasive examinations are often required for pSS, underscoring the urgent need for ...