AIMC Topic: Humans

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miRNA-Based Feature Classifier Is Associated with Tumor Mutational Burden in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

BioMed research international
Tumor mutation burden (TMB) is considered to be an independent genetic biomarker that can predict the tumor patient's response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Meanwhile, microRNA (miRNA) plays a key role in regulating the anticancer immune re...

New Approach for Risk Estimation Algorithms of Negativeness Detection with Modelling Supervised Machine Learning Techniques.

Disease markers
gene testing is a difficult, expensive, and time-consuming test which requires excessive work load. The identification of the gene mutations is significantly important in the selection of treatment and the risk of secondary cancer. We aimed to deve...

Iterative reconstruction and deep learning algorithms for enabling low-dose computed tomography in midfacial trauma.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to quantitatively assess the image quality of Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction (ADMIRE) and the PixelShine (PS) deep learning algorithm for the optimization of low-dose computed tomography protocol...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted motion capture for medical applications: a comparative study between markerless and passive marker motion capture.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
We aimed to determine whether artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted markerless motion capture software is useful in the clinical medicine and rehabilitation fields. Currently, it is unclear whether the AI-assisted markerless method can be applied to ...

Selecting Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux Who are Most Likely to Benefit from Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Application of Machine Learning to RIVUR.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of recurrent urinary tract infection by 50% in children with vesicoureteral reflux. However, there may be subgroups in whom continuous antibiotic prophylaxis could be used more selectively. ...

Hip Fracture Surgery without Transfusion in Patients with Hemoglobin Less Than 10 g/dL.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery
BACKGROUD: Hip fracture surgery is associated with blood loss, which may lead to adverse patient outcomes. The hemoglobin level declines gradually in most hip fracture cases involving femoral neck fractures and intertrochanteric fractures. It decreas...

A model for predicting 7-day pressure injury outcomes in paediatric patients: A machine learning approach.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: We sought to explore factors associated with early pressure injury progression and build a model for predicting these outcomes using a machine learning approach.

A comprehensive study of class incremental learning algorithms for visual tasks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The ability of artificial agents to increment their capabilities when confronted with new data is an open challenge in artificial intelligence. The main challenge faced in such cases is catastrophic forgetting, i.e., the tendency of neural networks t...

Image-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Disease Characterization in the Human Type 1 Diabetes Pancreas.

The American journal of pathology
Emerging data suggest that type 1 diabetes affects not only the β-cell-containing islets of Langerhans, but also the surrounding exocrine compartment. Using digital pathology, machine learning algorithms were applied to high-resolution, whole-slide i...

Nonparametric variable importance assessment using machine learning techniques.

Biometrics
In a regression setting, it is often of interest to quantify the importance of various features in predicting the response. Commonly, the variable importance measure used is determined by the regression technique employed. For this reason, practition...