AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-Ontology Refined Embeddings (MORE): A hybrid multi-ontology and corpus-based semantic representation model for biomedical concepts.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Currently, a major limitation for natural language processing (NLP) analyses in clinical applications is that concepts are not effectively referenced in various forms across different texts. This paper introduces Multi-Ontology Refined Emb...

A deep learning-based, unsupervised method to impute missing values in electronic health records for improved patient management.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Electronic health records (EHRs) often suffer missing values, for which recent advances in deep learning offer a promising remedy. We develop a deep learning-based, unsupervised method to impute missing values in patient records, then examine its imp...

Artificial Intelligence: A Private Practice Perspective.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an exciting technology that can transform the practice of radiology. However, radiology AI is still immature with limited adopters, dominated by academic institutions, and few use cases in general practice. With scale ...

Temporal Trends in Cervical Spine Curvature of South Korean Adults Assessed by Deep Learning System Segmentation, 2006-2018.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The loss of the physiologic cervical lordotic curve is a common degenerative disorder known to be associated with abnormal spinal alignment. However, the changing trends among sex and age groups has not yet been well established.

Estimating Nonfatal Gunshot Injury Locations With Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Nonfatal gunshot injuries are the most common firearm injury, but where they frequently occur remains unclear owing to data limitations. Natural language processing can be applied to medical text narratives of gunshot injury records to cl...

Comparison of Chest Radiograph Interpretations by Artificial Intelligence Algorithm vs Radiology Residents.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Chest radiography is the most common diagnostic imaging examination performed in emergency departments (EDs). Augmenting clinicians with automated preliminary read assistants could help expedite their workflows, improve accuracy, and redu...

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Tool to Generate the CONSORT Reporting Checklist for Randomized Clinical Trials.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Adherence to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) for randomized clinical trials is associated with improvingquality because inadequate reporting in randomized clinical trials may complicate the interpretation and the ...

SPOTONE: Hot Spots on Protein Complexes with Extremely Randomized Trees via Sequence-Only Features.

International journal of molecular sciences
Protein Hot-Spots (HS) are experimentally determined amino acids, key to small ligand binding and tend to be structural landmarks on protein-protein interactions. As such, they were extensively approached by structure-based Machine Learning (ML) pred...

LncLocation: Efficient Subcellular Location Prediction of Long Non-Coding RNA-Based Multi-Source Heterogeneous Feature Fusion.

International journal of molecular sciences
Recent studies uncover that subcellular location of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can provide significant information on its function. Due to the lack of experimental data, the number of lncRNAs is very limited, experimentally verified subcellular l...

PORF-DDPG: Learning Personalized Autonomous Driving Behavior with Progressively Optimized Reward Function.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Autonomous driving with artificial intelligence technology has been viewed as promising for autonomous vehicles hitting the road in the near future. In recent years, considerable progress has been made with Deep Reinforcement Learnings (DRLs) for rea...