AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning Predicts Total Knee Replacement from Magnetic Resonance Images.

Scientific reports
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder in the United States. When diagnosed at early stages, lifestyle interventions such as exercise and weight loss can slow OA progression, but at later stages, only an invasive option is avai...

Resolving challenges in deep learning-based analyses of histopathological images using explanation methods.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has recently gained popularity in digital pathology due to its high prediction quality. However, the medical domain requires explanation and insight for a better understanding beyond standard quantitative performance evaluation. Recentl...

Predicting COVID-19 Incidence Through Analysis of Google Trends Data in Iran: Data Mining and Deep Learning Pilot Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: The recent global outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is affecting many countries worldwide. Iran is one of the top 10 most affected countries. Search engines provide useful data from populations, and these data might be useful to ...

Brain Medical Image Fusion Based on Dual-Branch CNNs in NSST Domain.

BioMed research international
Computed tomography (CT) images show structural features, while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images represent brain tissue anatomy but do not contain any functional information. How to effectively combine the images of the two modes has become a ...

Identification of Upper-Limb Movements Based on Muscle Shape Change Signals for Human-Robot Interaction.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Towards providing efficient human-robot interaction, surface electromyogram (EMG) signals have been widely adopted for the identification of different limb movement intentions. Since the available EMG signal sensors are highly susceptible to external...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for COVID-19 pandemic.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Healthcare delivery requires the support of new technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Machine Learning to fight and look ahead against the new diseases. We aim to review the role o...

Rapid screening of hepatitis B using Raman spectroscopy and long short-term memory neural network.

Lasers in medical science
This study presents a rapid method to screen hepatitis B patients using serum Raman spectroscopy combined with long short-term memory neural network (LSTM). The serum samples taken from 435 hepatitis B patients and 699 non-hepatitis B people were mea...

Evaluating severity of white matter lesions from computed tomography images with convolutional neural network.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Severity of white matter lesion (WML) is typically evaluated on magnetic resonance images (MRI), yet the more accessible, faster, and less expensive method is computed tomography (CT). Our objective was to study whether WML can be automatica...

Deep Multi-Scale Fusion Neural Network for Multi-Class Arrhythmia Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis for arrhythmia detection plays a critical role in early prevention and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Extracting powerful features from raw ECG signals for fine-grained diseases classification is stil...

Perception-to-Image: Reconstructing Natural Images from the Brain Activity of Visual Perception.

Annals of biomedical engineering
The reappearance of human visual perception is a challenging topic in the field of brain decoding. Due to the complexity of visual stimuli and the constraints of fMRI data collection, the present decoding methods can only reconstruct the basic outlin...