AIMC Topic: Humans

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Adaptive feature extraction in EEG-based motor imagery BCI: tracking mental fatigue.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are non-stationary. This could be due to internal fluctuation of brain states such as fatigue, frustration, etc. This necessitates the development of adaptive brain-computer interfaces (BCI) whose perform...

Real-time machine learning classification of pallidal borders during deep brain stimulation surgery.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi) in patients with Parkinson's disease and dystonia improves motor symptoms and quality of life. Traditionally, pallidal borders have been demarcated by electr...

HS-CNN: a CNN with hybrid convolution scale for EEG motor imagery classification.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalography (EEG) motor imagery classification has been widely used in healthcare applications such as mobile assistive robots and post-stroke rehabilitation. Recently, EEG motor imagery classification methods based on convoluti...

Improving Clinical Trial Participant Prescreening With Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Comparison of the Results of AI-Assisted vs Standard Methods in 3 Oncology Trials.

Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
BACKGROUND: Delays in clinical trial enrollment and difficulties enrolling representative samples continue to vex sponsors, sites, and patient populations. Here we investigated use of an artificial intelligence-powered technology, Mendel.ai, as a mea...

Segmentation of organs-at-risk in cervical cancer CT images with a convolutional neural network.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: We introduced and evaluated an end-to-end organs-at-risk (OARs) segmentation model that can provide accurate and consistent OARs segmentation results in much less time.

Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks.

Nature medicine
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive. M...

Interpreting neural decoding models using grouped model reliance.

PLoS computational biology
Machine learning algorithms are becoming increasingly popular for decoding psychological constructs based on neural data. However, as a step towards bridging the gap between theory-driven cognitive neuroscience and data-driven decoding approaches, th...

Risk perception and behavioral change during epidemics: Comparing models of individual and collective learning.

PloS one
Modern societies are exposed to a myriad of risks ranging from disease to natural hazards and technological disruptions. Exploring how the awareness of risk spreads and how it triggers a diffusion of coping strategies is prominent in the research age...

Towards Mixed-Initiative Human-Robot Interaction: Assessment of Discriminative Physiological and Behavioral Features for Performance Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The design of human-robot interactions is a key challenge to optimize operational performance. A promising approach is to consider mixed-initiative interactions in which the tasks and authority of each human and artificial agents are dynamically defi...