AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 64001 to 64010 of 95995 articles

Deep learning-based selection of human sperm with high DNA integrity.

Communications biology
Despite the importance of sperm DNA to human reproduction, currently no method exists to assess individual sperm DNA quality prior to clinical selection. Traditionally, skilled clinicians select sperm based on a variety of morphological and motility ...

The Retribution-Gap and Responsibility-Loci Related to Robots and Automated Technologies: A Reply to Nyholm.

Science and engineering ethics
Automated technologies and robots make decisions that cannot always be fully controlled or predicted. In addition to that, they cannot respond to punishment and blame in the ways humans do. Therefore, when automated cars harm or kill people, for exam...

Heuristic filter feature selection methods for medical datasets.

Genomics
Gene selection is the process of selecting the optimal feature subset in an arbitrary dataset. The significance of gene selection is in high dimensional datasets in which the number of samples and features are low and high respectively. The major goa...

Machine learning prediction of cyanobacterial toxin (microcystin) toxicodynamics in humans.

ALTEX
Microcystins (MC) represent a family of cyclic peptides with approx. 250 congeners presumed harmful to human health due to their ability to inhibit ser/thr-proteinphosphatases (PPP), albeit all hazard and risk assessments (RA) are based on data of on...

Novel evaluation of surgical activity recognition models using task-based efficiency metrics.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical task-based metrics (rather than entire procedure metrics) can be used to improve surgeon training and, ultimately, patient care through focused training interventions. Machine learning models to automatically recognize individual ta...

Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) Multiplane Approach to Synthetic CT Generation From MR images-Application in Brain Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: The first aim of this work is to present a novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) multiplane approach and compare it to single-plane prediction of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) by using the real computed tomography (CT) as ground...

A multimodal convolutional neuro-fuzzy network for emotion understanding of movie clips.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multimodal emotion understanding enables AI systems to interpret human emotions. With accelerated video surge, emotion understanding remains challenging due to inherent data ambiguity and diversity of video content. Although deep learning has made a ...

CT texture analysis for the prediction of KRAS mutation status in colorectal cancer via a machine learning approach.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether a machine learning-based computed tomography (CT) texture analysis could predict the mutation status of V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) in colorectal cancer.

Multilayered rule-based expert system for diagnosing uveitis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Uveitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. Uveitis can result in swelling or destruction of the eye tissue, which can lead to visual impairment or blindness [1]. Many diseases, either systemic or ...