AIMC Topic: Humans

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Applications and limitations of machine learning in radiation oncology.

The British journal of radiology Jun 5, 2019
Machine learning approaches to problem-solving are growing rapidly within healthcare, and radiation oncology is no exception. With the burgeoning interest in machine learning comes the significant risk of misaligned expectations as to what it can and...
Humans Machine Learning Radiation Oncology
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An Intelligent DNA Nanorobot with Enhanced Protein Lysosomal Degradation of HER2.

Nano letters Jun 5, 2019
DNA nanorobots have emerged as new tools for nanomedicine with the potential to ameliorate the delivery and anticancer efficacy of various drugs. DNA nanostructures have been considered one of the most promising nanocarriers. In the present study, we...
Aptamers, Nucleotide Mice Mice, Nude MCF-7 Cells Breast Neoplasms Drug Delivery Systems Animals Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays Receptor, ErbB-2 Proteolysis Endocytosis Robotics DNA Lysosomes Humans Female
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Autoencoding of long-term scalp electroencephalogram to detect epileptic seizure for diagnosis support system.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 5, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Epileptologists could benefit from a diagnosis support system that automatically detects seizures because visual inspection of long-term electroencephalograms (EEGs) is extremely time-consuming. However, the diversity of seizures among ...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Adolescent Child Scalp Humans Support Vector Machine Seizures Adult Female Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Middle Aged
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Assessment of Machine Learning Detection of Environmental Enteropathy and Celiac Disease in Children.

JAMA network open Jun 5, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Duodenal biopsies from children with enteropathies associated with undernutrition, such as environmental enteropathy (EE) and celiac disease (CD), display significant histopathological overlap.
Malabsorption Syndromes Celiac Disease Male Infant Machine Learning Child, Preschool Prospective Studies Humans Biopsy Female Child Neural Networks, Computer Child Nutrition Disorders Sensitivity and Specificity Duodenum
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Electrocardiogram Classification Based on Faster Regions with Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jun 5, 2019
The classification of electrocardiograms (ECG) plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis of heart disease. This paper proposes an effective system development and implementation for ECG classification based on faster regions with a convolutio...
Databases, Factual Electrocardiography Support Vector Machine Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Arrhythmias, Cardiac Neural Networks, Computer Humans Software Algorithms
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Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Cerebral Aneurysms Using the HeadXNet Model.

JAMA network open Jun 5, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Deep learning has the potential to augment clinician performance in medical imaging interpretation and reduce time to diagnosis through automated segmentation. Few studies to date have explored this topic.
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female Humans Deep Learning Male Computer Simulation Clinical Competence Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Cross-Over Studies Intracranial Aneurysm Neurologic Examination Neurologists
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Ontology-Based Interactive Visualization of Patient-Generated Research Questions.

Applied clinical informatics Jun 5, 2019
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease and colitis are chronic conditions that affect every facet of patients' lives (e.g., social interaction, family, work, diet, and sleep). Thus, treatment consists largely of disease management. The University of North Carol...
Colitis User-Computer Interface Crohn Disease Data Mining Humans Biological Ontologies Feedback Biomedical Research
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Robotic-Assisted Gait Training Effect on Function and Gait Speed in Subacute and Chronic Stroke Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

European neurology Jun 5, 2019
BACKGROUND: The review is intended to provide the effectiveness of robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) for functional gait recovery in poststroke survivors through a systematic review and to provide evidence for gait speed improvements through the ...
Exercise Therapy Robotics Walking Speed Humans Gait Disorders, Neurologic Stroke Rehabilitation Stroke Recovery of Function Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Gait
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Exploring the relationship between the speed-resolved perfusion of blood flux and HRV following different thermal stimulations using MSE and MFE analyses.

PloS one Jun 5, 2019
Our previous study employed the classic laser Doppler flux (LDF) to explore the complexity of local blood flow signals and their relationship with heart rate variability (HRV). However, microcirculation blood flow is composed of different velocity co...
Regional Blood Flow Perfusion Heart Rate Entropy Female Humans Adult Temperature Male Fuzzy Logic
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Human cognition and the AI revolution.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Jun 4, 2019
Discovering the true nature of reality may ultimately hinge on grasping the nature and essence of human understanding. What are the fundamental elements or building blocks of human cognition? And how will the rise of superintelligent machines challen...
Algorithms Brain Cognition Models, Theoretical Humans Mathematics Consciousness Neural Networks, Computer Logic Artificial Intelligence Comprehension
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