AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning identifies genome-wide DNA binding sites of long noncoding RNAs.

RNA biology Nov 28, 2018
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can exert their function by interacting with the DNA via triplex structure formation. Even though this has been validated with a handful of experiments, a genome-wide analysis of lncRNA-DNA binding is needed. In this pap...
Humans Reproducibility of Results Genome-Wide Association Study Mice Animals Deep Learning Binding Sites RNA, Long Noncoding DNA Gene Expression Regulation
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A deep learning approach to automatic detection of early glaucoma from visual fields.

PloS one Nov 28, 2018
PURPOSE: To investigate the suitability of multi-scale spatial information in 30o visual fields (VF), computed from a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier, for early-glaucoma vs. control discrimination.
Algorithms Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Early Diagnosis Glaucoma Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Databases as Topic Visual Fields
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Fluid and electrolyte balance-establishing the knowledge base of Foundation Year One doctors.

Irish journal of medical science Nov 27, 2018
BACKGROUND: Fluid and electrolyte management for hospital inpatients has been identified by multiple reports to be suboptimal, with delegation of this task to the most junior members of a medical team, Foundation Year One (FY1) doctors, also known as...
Education, Medical Humans Water-Electrolyte Balance Young Adult Adolescent Medical Staff, Hospital Adult Knowledge Bases Surveys and Questionnaires
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Minimally invasive surgery improves short-term outcomes of nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy in patients with cervical cancer: a propensity-matched analysis with open abdominal surgery.

Journal of gynecologic oncology Nov 27, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy has been implemented in order to reduce pelvic floor dysfunctions in women undergoing radical surgery for cervical cancer. Here, we aimed to investigate if the adoption of laparoscopic surgery impacts on...
Humans Length of Stay Recovery of Function Cohort Studies Retrospective Studies Laparoscopy Adult Female Abdomen Blood Loss, Surgical Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Hysterectomy Operative Time Propensity Score Postoperative Complications Matched-Pair Analysis Pelvic Floor Disorders Urination Disorders
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Convolutional neural network evaluation of over-scanning in lung computed tomography.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging Nov 27, 2018
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) to determine the extent of over-scanning in the Z-direction associated with lung computed tomography (CT) examinations.
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Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity Lung
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Synchronization-induced spike termination in networks of bistable neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Nov 27, 2018
We observe and study a self-organized phenomenon whereby the activity in a network of spiking neurons spontaneously terminates. We consider different types of populations, consisting of bistable model neurons connected electrically by gap junctions, ...
Gap Junctions Cortical Synchronization Neurons Synapses Nerve Net Neural Networks, Computer Models, Neurological Action Potentials Humans
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Emergent neural turing machine and its visual navigation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Nov 27, 2018
Traditional Turing Machines (TMs) are symbolic whose hand-crafted representations are static and limited. Developmental Network 1 (DN-1) uses emergent representation to perform Turing Computation. But DN-1 lacks hierarchy in its internal representati...
Photic Stimulation Pattern Recognition, Visual Humans Learning Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Deep-learned placental vessel segmentation for intraoperative video enhancement in fetoscopic surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Nov 27, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a potentially lethal condition that affects pregnancies in which twins share a single placenta. The definitive treatment for TTTS is fetoscopic laser photocoagulation, a procedure in which pla...
Humans Pregnancy Female Sensitivity and Specificity Laser Coagulation Vascular Surgical Procedures Fetofetal Transfusion Fetoscopy Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Placenta
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The RSNA Pediatric Bone Age Machine Learning Challenge.

Radiology Nov 27, 2018
Purpose The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Pediatric Bone Age Machine Learning Challenge was created to show an application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, promote collaboration to catalyze ...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Databases, Factual Radiography Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Age Determination by Skeleton Hand Bones Female Male Child
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A prospective study evaluating impact on renal function following percutaneous nephrolithotomy using Tc99m ethylenedicysteine renal scan: Does multiplicity of access tracts play a role?

Investigative and clinical urology Nov 27, 2018
PURPOSE: A prospective study evaluating impact of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) on renal function following PCNL using ethylenedicysteine (EC) renal scan. Does multiplicity of access tracts play a role?
Technetium Humans Adult Cysteine Glomerular Filtration Rate Male Prospective Studies Middle Aged Kidney Calculi Creatinine Female Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous Kidney Radiopharmaceuticals Young Adult
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