AIMC Topic: Humans

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Auto-delineation of oropharyngeal clinical target volumes using 3D convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology Nov 7, 2018
Accurate clinical target volume (CTV) delineation is essential to ensure proper tumor coverage in radiation therapy. This is a particularly difficult task for head-and-neck cancer patients where detailed knowledge of the pathways of microscopic tumor...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Predictable and precise template-free CRISPR editing of pathogenic variants.

Nature Nov 7, 2018
Following Cas9 cleavage, DNA repair without a donor template is generally considered stochastic, heterogeneous and impractical beyond gene disruption. Here, we show that template-free Cas9 editing is predictable and capable of precise repair to a pre...
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CRISPR-Cas Systems Alleles HCT116 Cells HEK293 Cells Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Fibroblasts Substrate Specificity DNA Repair CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome Base Sequence Gene Editing K562 Cells Humans Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome Templates, Genetic
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Defining heatwave thresholds using an inductive machine learning approach.

PloS one Nov 7, 2018
Establishing appropriate heatwave thresholds is important in reducing adverse human health consequences as it enables a more effective heatwave warning system and response plan. This paper defined such thresholds by focusing on the non-linear relatio...
Extreme Heat Middle Aged Young Adult Heat Stress Disorders Humans Adolescent Supervised Machine Learning Adult Meteorology Hospitalization Seasons Emergency Service, Hospital Aged Male
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Improved model adaptation approach for recognition of reduced-frame-rate continuous speech.

PloS one Nov 7, 2018
In distributed speech recognition applications, the front-end device that stands for any handheld electronic device like smartphones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) captures the speech signal, extracts the speech features, and then sends the s...
Algorithms Speech User-Computer Interface Markov Chains Smartphone Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer Speech Recognition Software
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Intraspectrum Discrimination and Interspectrum Correlation Analysis Deep Network for Multispectral Face Recognition.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Nov 6, 2018
Multispectral images contain rich recognition information since the multispectral camera can reveal information that is not visible to the human eye or to the conventional RGB camera. Due to this characteristic of multispectral images, multispectral ...
Discriminant Analysis Face Biometric Identification Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Shared Nearest-Neighbor Quantum Game-Based Attribute Reduction With Hierarchical Coevolutionary Spark and Its Application in Consistent Segmentation of Neonatal Cerebral Cortical Surfaces.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Nov 6, 2018
The unprecedented increase in data volume has become a severe challenge for conventional patterns of data mining and learning systems tasked with handling big data. The recently introduced Spark platform is a new processing method for big data analys...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Infant, Newborn Game Theory Cluster Analysis Cerebral Cortex Humans
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A Lightweight Multi-Section CNN for Lung Nodule Classification and Malignancy Estimation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Nov 6, 2018
The size and shape of a nodule are the essential indicators of malignancy in lung cancer diagnosis. However, effectively capturing the nodule's structural information from CT scans in a computer-aided system is a challenging task. Unlike previous mod...
Lung Neoplasms Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Lung ROC Curve Imaging, Three-Dimensional Algorithms Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Neural Networks, Computer
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Forensic age estimation for pelvic X-ray images using deep learning.

European radiology Nov 6, 2018
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning bone age assessment model based on pelvic radiographs for forensic age estimation and compare its performance to that of the existing cubic regression model.
Male Deep Learning Adolescent Female Humans Child Pelvic Bones Young Adult Retrospective Studies Radiography Adult Age Determination by Skeleton
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Predominant polarity classification and associated clinical variables in bipolar disorder: A machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders Nov 6, 2018
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by periodic episodes of manic and depressive symptomatology. Predominant polarity (PP) appears to be an important specifier of BD. The present study employed machine lea...
Cohort Studies ROC Curve Age Factors Alcoholism Tobacco Use Disorder Substance-Related Disorders Area Under Curve Male Middle Aged Bipolar Disorder Hospitalization Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Delusions Algorithms Demography Machine Learning Female Feeding and Eating Disorders Hallucinations
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Using a Deep Learning Network to Diagnose Congestive Heart Failure.

Radiology Nov 6, 2018
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Heart Failure
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