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Information-Based Medicine in Glioma Patients: A Clinical Perspective.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Glioma constitutes the most common type of primary brain tumor with a dismal survival, often measured in terms of months or years. The thin line between treatment effectiveness and patient harm underpins the importance of tailoring clinical managemen...

String Grammar Unsupervised Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Medians for Gait Pattern Classification in Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Neurodegenerative diseases that affect serious gait abnormalities include Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Huntington disease (HD). These diseases lead to gait rhythm distortion that can be determined by stride time ...

Fine-Tuning CNN Image Retrieval with No Human Annotation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Image descriptors based on activations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become dominant in image retrieval due to their discriminative power, compactness of representation, and search efficiency. Training of CNNs, either from scratch or f...

Protein-Protein Interactions Prediction via Multimodal Deep Polynomial Network and Regularized Extreme Learning Machine.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting the protein-protein interactions (PPIs) has played an important role in many applications. Hence, a novel computational method for PPIs prediction is highly desirable. PPIs endow with protein amino acid mutation rate and two physicochemica...

Artificial intelligence in radiation oncology: A specialty-wide disruptive transformation?

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a technology with the power to transform established industries, and with applications from automated manufacturing to advertising and facial recognition to fully autonomous transportation. Advances in each...

Using the MEDiPORT humanoid robot to reduce procedural pain and distress in children with cancer: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Pediatric blood & cancer
BACKGROUND: Subcutaneous port needle insertions are painful and distressing for children with cancer. The interactive MEDiPORT robot has been programmed to implement psychological strategies to decrease pain and distress during this procedure. This s...

Active Perception With Dynamic Vision Sensors. Minimum Saccades With Optimum Recognition.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Vision processing with dynamic vision sensors (DVSs) is becoming increasingly popular. This type of a bio-inspired vision sensor does not record static images. The DVS pixel activity relies on the changes in light intensity. In this paper, we introdu...

Evidence of Rentian Scaling of Functional Modules in Diverse Biological Networks.

Neural computation
Biological networks have long been known to be modular, containing sets of nodes that are highly connected internally. Less emphasis, however, has been placed on understanding how intermodule connections are distributed within a network. Here, we bor...
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Fully Convolutional Network-Based Multifocus Image Fusion.

Neural computation
As the optical lenses for cameras always have limited depth of field, the captured images with the same scene are not all in focus. Multifocus image fusion is an efficient technology that can synthesize an all-in-focus image using several partially f...

A Dynamic Neural Gradient Model of Two-Item and Intermediate Transposition.

Neural computation
Transposition is a tendency for organisms to generalize relationships between stimuli in situations where training does not objectively reward relationships over absolute, static associations. Transposition has most commonly been explained as either ...