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Showing 69461 to 69470 of 95995 articles
Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting gastric cancer in endoscopic images.
Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
Jan 15, 2018
BACKGROUND: Image recognition using artificial intelligence with deep learning through convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has dramatically improved and been increasingly applied to medical fields for diagnostic imaging. We developed a CNN that can ...
Effect of a robotic seal on the motor activity and sleep patterns of older people with dementia, as measured by wearable technology: A cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Maturitas
Jan 13, 2018
OBJECTIVES: The robotic seal, PARO, has been used as an alternative to animal-assisted therapies with residents with dementia in long-term care, yet understanding of its efficacy is limited by a paucity of research. We explored the effects of PARO on...
The Role of Preoperative Steroids for Hearing Preservation Cochlear Implantation: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Audiology & neuro-otology
Jan 13, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether preoperative steroids can improve hearing outcomes in cochlear implantation (CI).
Machine learning algorithms based on signals from a single wearable inertial sensor can detect surface- and age-related differences in walking.
Journal of biomechanics
Jan 12, 2018
The aim of this study was to investigate if a machine learning algorithm utilizing triaxial accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer data from an inertial motion unit (IMU) could detect surface- and age-related differences in walking. Seventeen old...
Federated learning of predictive models from federated Electronic Health Records.
International journal of medical informatics
Jan 12, 2018
BACKGROUND: In an era of "big data," computationally efficient and privacy-aware solutions for large-scale machine learning problems become crucial, especially in the healthcare domain, where large amounts of data are stored in different locations an...
Fully automatic cervical vertebrae segmentation framework for X-ray images.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 12, 2018
The cervical spine is a highly flexible anatomy and therefore vulnerable to injuries. Unfortunately, a large number of injuries in lateral cervical X-ray images remain undiagnosed due to human errors. Computer-aided injury detection has the potential...
Image analysis and machine learning for detecting malaria.
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
Jan 12, 2018
Malaria remains a major burden on global health, with roughly 200 million cases worldwide and more than 400,000 deaths per year. Besides biomedical research and political efforts, modern information technology is playing a key role in many attempts a...
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Unsupervised heart-rate estimation in wearables with Liquid states and a probabilistic readout.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 12, 2018
Heart-rate estimation is a fundamental feature of modern wearable devices. In this paper we propose a machine learning technique to estimate heart-rate from electrocardiogram (ECG) data collected using wearable devices. The novelty of our approach li...
Efficacy of the Regent Suit-based rehabilitation on gait EMG patterns in hemiparetic subjects: a pilot study.
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
Jan 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: The recovery of the functional limb mobility of patients with cerebral damages can take great benefit of the role offered by proprioceptive rehabilitation. Recently have been developed a special Regent Suit (RS) for rehabilitative applica...
A Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Placebo Responders in Late-Life Depression Trials.
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
Jan 11, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Despite efforts to identify characteristics associated with medication-placebo differences in antidepressant trials, few consistent findings have emerged to guide participant selection in drug development settings and differential therapeu...
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