AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 7661 to 7670 of 95995 articles

Performance of multimodal prediction models for intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes using real-world data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate multimodal models integrating computed tomography (CT) images, text and tabular clinical data to predict poor functional outcomes and in-hospital mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). ...

Generative AI models: the next anaesthetic agent?

British journal of anaesthesia
A study by MacKay and colleagues addresses a pressing need in cardiac anaesthesia by demonstrating an innovative method to extract structured data from free-text intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiography reports. Narrative descriptions of echo...

Spatial Risks of Microplastics in Soils and the Cascading Effects Thereof.

Environmental science & technology
Microplastic (MP) pollution has become a significant global concern in soil systems. The spatial risk of MPs in soils, the cascading effects of climate, human activities, and air quality, and the ecosystem gradients from natural habitats, agricultura...

Immunopeptidomics-guided discovery and characterization of neoantigens for personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Science advances
Neoantigens have emerged as ideal targets for personalized cancer immunotherapy. We depict the pan-cancer peptide atlas by comprehensively collecting immunopeptidomics from 531 samples across 14 cancer and 29 normal tissues, and identify 389,165 cano...

Preterm birth trends and risk factors in a multi-ethnic Asian population: A retrospective study from 2017 to 2023, can we screen and predict this?

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
INTRODUCTION: Preterm birth (PTB) remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding Singapore's PTB trends and associated risk factors can inform effective strategies for screening and intervention. This study anal...

Harnessing Fast Fourier Transform for Rapid Community Travel Distance and Step Estimation in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate estimation of gait characteristics, including step length, step velocity, and travel distance, is critical for assessing mobility in toddlers, children, and teens with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and typically developing (TD) peers. Th...

A Complete Transfer Learning-Based Pipeline for Discriminating Between Select Pathogenic Yeasts from Microscopy Photographs.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Pathogenic yeasts are an increasing concern in healthcare, with species like often displaying drug resistance and causing high mortality in immunocompromised patients. The need for rapid and accessible diagnostic methods for accurate yeast identific...

CoupleMDA: Metapath-Induced Structural-Semantic Coupling Network for miRNA-Disease Association Prediction.

International journal of molecular sciences
The prediction of microRNA-disease associations (MDAs) is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and biomarker discovery. While graph neural networks have emerged as promising tools for MDA prediction, existing methods face critical limitations...

Computer Viewing Model for Classification of Erythrocytes Infected with spp. Applied to Malaria Diagnosis Using Optical Microscope.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Malaria is a disease that can result in a variety of complications. Diagnosis is carried out by an optical microscope and depends on operator experience. The use of artificial intelligence to identify morphological patterns in erythrocytes would imp...

The Desmoid Dilemma: Challenges and Opportunities in Assessing Tumor Burden and Therapeutic Response.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Desmoid tumors are rare, locally invasive soft-tissue tumors with unpredictable clinical behavior. Imaging plays a crucial role in their diagnosis, measurement of disease burden, and assessment of treatment response. However, desmoid tumors' unique i...