AIMC Topic: Humans

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Integrating AI in medical education: a comprehensive study of medical students' attitudes, concerns, and behavioral intentions.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: To analyze medical students' perceptions, trust, and attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education, and explore their willingness to integrate AI in learning and teaching practices.

Torg-Pavlov ratio qualification to diagnose developmental cervical spinal stenosis based on HRViT neural network.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Developing computer-assisted methods to measure the Torg-Pavlov ratio (TPR), defined as the ratio of the sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal to the sagittal diameter of the corresponding vertebral body on lateral radiographs, c...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting delirium in patients with sepsis: a study based on the MIMIC data.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to construct interpretable machine learning models to predict the risk of developing delirium in patients with sepsis and to explore the impact of delirium on the 28-day survival rate of patients.

Vascular-related biological stress, DNA methylation, allostatic load and domain-specific cognition: an integrated machine learning and causal inference approach.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Vascular disease in aging populations spans a wide range of disorders including strokes, circulation disorders and hypertension. As individuals age, vascular disorders co-occur and hence exert combined effects. In the present study we int...

Elucidating predictors of preoperative acute heart failure in older people with hip fractures through machine learning and SHAP analysis: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Acute heart failure (AHF) has become a significant challenge in older people with hip fractures. Timely identification and assessment of preoperative AHF have become key factors in reducing surgical risks and improving outcomes.

Comparison of machine learning models with conventional statistical methods for prediction of percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been the main treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this review, we aimed to compare the performance of machine learning (ML) vs. logistic regression (LR) models in predicting differ...

Machine learning assessment of zoonotic potential in avian influenza viruses using PB2 segment.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major global health threat, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Particularly, Influenza A viruses from avian species pose significant zoonotic threats, with PB2 adaptation serving as a critica...

Incorporation of explainable artificial intelligence in ensemble machine learning-driven pancreatic cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the strides made in medical science, pancreatic cancer continues to be a threat, highlighting the urgent need for creative strategies to address this concern. Recently, a potential approach that has attracted significant attention is using ma...

The intelligent development and preservation of folk sports culture under artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
To promote the intelligent development and preservation of folk sports culture, this work proposes a model grounded in the Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) to produce high-quality human images that recreate traditional sport...

Optimizing diabetic retinopathy detection with electric fish algorithm and bilinear convolutional networks.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment globally, necessitating regular screenings to prevent its progression to severe stages. Manual diagnosis is labor-intensive and prone to inaccuracies, highlighting the need for automat...