AIMC Topic: Humans

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Analysis and validation of hub genes for atherosclerosis and AIDS and immune infiltration characteristics based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Atherosclerosis is the major cause of cardiovascular diseases worldwide, and AIDS linked with chronic inflammation and immune activation, increases atherosclerosis risk. The application of bioinformatics and machine learning to identify hub genes for...

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Providing Patient Education for Chinese Patients With Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) is a neuromuscular disorder primarily affecting the extraocular muscles, leading to ptosis and diplopia. Effective patient education is crucial for disease management; however, in China, limited health care ...

Bridging Data Gaps in Emergency Care: The NIGHTINGALE Project and the Future of AI in Mass Casualty Management.

Journal of medical Internet research
In the context of mass casualty incident (MCI) management, artificial intelligence (AI) represents a promising future, offering potential improvements in processes such as triage, decision support, and resource optimization. However, the effectivenes...

Large Language Models in Biochemistry Education: Comparative Evaluation of Performance.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in large language models (LLMs), have started a new era of innovation across various fields, with medicine at the forefront of this technological revolution. Many studies i...

Web-Based Explainable Machine Learning-Based Drug Surveillance for Predicting Sunitinib- and Sorafenib-Associated Thyroid Dysfunction: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Unlike one-snap data collection methods that only identify high-risk patients, machine learning models using time-series data can predict adverse events and aid in the timely management of cancer.

Development of a Mobile Intervention for Procrastination Augmented With a Semigenerative Chatbot for University Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Procrastination negatively affects university students' academics and mental health. Traditional time management apps lack therapeutic strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy to address procrastination's psychological aspects. Theref...

Identification of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure From the Electronic Health Records of Two Hospitals: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common cause of hospital admissions. Medical records contain valuable information about CHF, but manual chart review is time-consuming. Claims databases (using International Classification of Diseases [...

MLG2Net: Molecular Global Graph Network for Drug Response Prediction in Lung Cancer Cell Lines.

Journal of medical systems
Drug response prediction (DRP) is a central task in the era of precision medicine. Over the past decade, the emergence of deep learning (DL) has greatly contributed to addressing DRP challenges. Notably, the prediction of DRP for cancer cell lines be...

Revolutionizing cleft lip and palate management through artificial intelligence: a scoping review.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery
PURPOSE: Not much is known about the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in cleft lip and/or palate. We aim to perform a scoping review to synthesize the literature in the last 10 years on integrating AI in the approach to this condition and...

CHMMConvScaleNet: a hybrid convolutional neural network and continuous hidden Markov model with multi-scale features for sleep posture detection.

Scientific reports
Sleep posture, a vital aspect of sleep wellness, has become a crucial focus in sleep medicine. Studies show that supine posture can lead to a higher occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea, while lateral posture might reduce it. For bedridden patients,...