AIMC Topic: Humans

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The AI-enhanced surgeon - integrating black-box artificial intelligence in the operating room.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
New artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) technology offers great potential to assist surgeons with real-time intra-operative decision-making. While, AI/ML-driven analysis tools for surgeons currently focus primarily on technical assista...

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Perfusion Scoring Improves the Diagnostic Accuracy of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
We previously demonstrated that a deep learning (DL) model of myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging improved accuracy for detection of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to improve the clinical translatability of this artificial intelli...

Development, validation, and clinical evaluation of a machine-learning based model for diagnosing early infection after cardiovascular surgery (DEICS): a multi-center cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study addresses the critical need for timely and accurate diagnosis of early postoperative infection (EPI) following cardiac surgery. EPI significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs, making its early detection vital.

Multiparametric MRI and transfer learning for predicting positive margins in breast-conserving surgery: a multi-center study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
This study aimed to predict positive surgical margins in breast-conserving surgery (BCS) using multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and radiomics. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 444 BCS patients from three Chinese hospitals between 2019 a...

Construction of an artificially intelligent model for accurate detection of HCC by integrating clinical, radiological, and peripheral immunological features.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Integrating comprehensive information on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is essential to improve its early detection. We aimed to develop a model with multimodal features (MMF) using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to enhance the p...

Machine Learning-Guided Fluid Resuscitation for Acute Pancreatitis Improves Outcomes.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Ariel Dynamic Acute Pancreatitis Tracker (ADAPT) is an artificial intelligence tool using mathematical algorithms to predict severity and manage fluid resuscitation needs based on the physiologic parameters of individual patients. Our a...

Artificial intelligence predicts multiclass molecular signatures and subtypes directly from breast cancer histology: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Detection of biomarkers of breast cancer incurs additional costs and tissue burden. We propose a deep learning-based algorithm (BBMIL) to predict classical biomarkers, immunotherapy-associated gene signatures, and prognosis-associated subtypes direct...

Prevalence of Words and Phrases Associated With Large Language Model-Generated Text in the Nursing Literature.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
All disciplines, including nursing, may be experiencing significant changes with the advent of free, publicly available generative artificial intelligence tools. Recent research has shown the difficulty in distinguishing artificial intelligence-gener...

Exploring the ChatGPT platform with scenario-specific prompts for vaping cessation.

Tobacco control
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and start a discussion on the potential usefulness of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven natural language processing technology such as the ChatGPT in tobacco control efforts, specifically vaping cessation.

Effectiveness of an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation robot in enhancing recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Frontiers in public health
AIM: Orthopedic surgery patients frequently delay early rehabilitation due to postoperative discomfort. This is especially true for younger patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries who are eager to return to sports after discharge. Despite t...