AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Automatic classification of ultrasound breast lesions using a deep convolutional neural network mimicking human decision-making.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for detection, highlighting, and classification of ultrasound (US) breast lesions mimicking human decision-making according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS).

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Automated Segmentation of the Spinal Cord and Contusion Injury: Deep Learning Biomarker Correlates of Motor Impairment in Acute Spinal Cord Injury.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our aim was to use 2D convolutional neural networks for automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and traumatic contusion injury from axial T2-weighted MR imaging in a cohort of patients with acute spinal cord injury.

Classification and Recognition of Ovarian Cells Based on Two-Dimensional Light Scattering Technology.

Journal of medical systems
Ovarian cancer is a very insidious malignant tumor. In order to detect ovarian cancer cells early, the classification and recognition of ovarian cancer cells is mainly studied by two-dimensional light scattering technology. Firstly, a single-cell two...

Evaluating reproducibility of AI algorithms in digital pathology with DAPPER.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial Intelligence is exponentially increasing its impact on healthcare. As deep learning is mastering computer vision tasks, its application to digital pathology is natural, with the promise of aiding in routine reporting and standardizing resu...

Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Brain Disease Prognosis Using MRI and Incomplete Clinical Scores.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
As a hot topic in brain disease prognosis, predicting clinical measures of subjects based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data helps to assess the stage of pathology and predict future development of the disease. Due to incomplete clinical ...

Deep Learning for Automated Contouring of Primary Tumor Volumes by MRI for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Radiology
Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) may be cured with radiation therapy. Tumor proximity to critical structures demands accuracy in tumor delineation to avoid toxicities from radiation therapy; however, tumor target contouring for head and neck...

Robust segmentation of arterial walls in intravascular ultrasound images using Dual Path U-Net.

Ultrasonics
A Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) based deep architecture called Dual Path U-Net (DPU-Net) is proposed for automatic segmentation of the lumen and media-adventitia in IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) frames, which is crucial for diagnosis of many ca...

Learning Where to See: A Novel Attention Model for Automated Immunohistochemical Scoring.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Estimating over-amplification of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) on invasive breast cancer is regarded as a significant predictive and prognostic marker. We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based model that treats imm...

Hippocampus Segmentation Based on Iterative Local Linear Mapping With Representative and Local Structure-Preserved Feature Embedding.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Hippocampus segmentation plays a significant role in mental disease diagnoses, such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and so on. Patch-based multi-atlas segmentation (PBMAS) approach is a popular method for hippocampus segmentation and has achieved a...

Arterial Spin Labeling Images Synthesis From sMRI Using Unbalanced Deep Discriminant Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Adequate medical images are often indispensable in contemporary deep learning-based medical imaging studies, although the acquisition of certain image modalities may be limited due to several issues including high costs and patients issues. However, ...