AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Accelerated cardiac cine with spatio-coil regularized deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an iterative deep learning (DL) reconstruction with spatio-coil regularization and multichannel k-space data consistency for accelerated cine imaging.

Ensemble transformer-based multiple instance learning to predict pathological subtypes and tumor mutational burden from histopathological whole slide images of endometrial and colorectal cancer.

Medical image analysis
In endometrial cancer (EC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), in addition to microsatellite instability, tumor mutational burden (TMB) has gradually gained attention as a genomic biomarker that can be used clinically to determine which patients may benefit...

AI in radiology: From promise to practice - A guide to effective integration.

European journal of radiology
While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the field of diagnostic radiology, important obstacles still inhibit its integration into clinical environments. Foremost among them is the inability to integrate clinical information ...

MRI deep learning models for assisted diagnosis of knee pathologies: a systematic review.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Despite showing encouraging outcomes, the precision of deep learning (DL) models using different convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for diagnosis remains under investigation. This systematic review aims to summarise the status of DL MRI...

Machine learning-based discrimination of benign and malignant breast lesions on US: The contribution of shear-wave elastography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To build and validate a combined radiomics and machine learning (ML) approach using B-mode US and SWE images to differentiate benign from malignant solid breast lesions (BLs) and compare its performance with that of an expert radiologist.

TopoTxR: A topology-guided deep convolutional network for breast parenchyma learning on DCE-MRIs.

Medical image analysis
Characterization of breast parenchyma in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is a challenging task owing to the complexity of underlying tissue structures. Existing quantitative approaches, like radiomics and deep learning ...

Rapid On-Site Histology of Lung and Pleural Biopsies Using Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers. To improve health outcomes while reducing health care burden, it becomes crucial to move toward early detection and cost-effective workflows. Currently, there is no method for the on-site r...

Multiparametric MRI Radiomics With Machine Learning for Differentiating HER2-Zero, -Low, and -Positive Breast Cancer: Model Development, Testing, and Interpretability Analysis.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
MRI radiomics has been explored for three-tiered classification of HER2 expression levels (i.e., HER2-zero, HER2-low, or HER2-positive) in patients with breast cancer, although an understanding of how such models reach their predictions is lacking. ...

A review of AutoML optimization techniques for medical image applications.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automatic analysis of medical images using machine learning techniques has gained significant importance over the years. A large number of approaches have been proposed for solving different medical image analysis tasks using machine learning and dee...

Assessment of a fully-automated diagnostic AI software in prostate MRI: Clinical evaluation and histopathological correlation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a commercial, fully-automated, artificial intelligence (AI) driven software tool in identifying and grading prostate lesions in prostate MRI, using histopathological findings as the...