AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgical Outcomes Can Be Inferred Based on Structural Connectome Hubs: A Machine Learning Study.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of medication-resistant focal epilepsy in adults. Despite removal of medial temporal structures, more than one-third of patients continue to have disabling seizures postoperativel...

Automated detection of cribriform growth patterns in prostate histology images.

Scientific reports
Cribriform growth patterns in prostate carcinoma are associated with poor prognosis. We aimed to introduce a deep learning method to detect such patterns automatically. To do so, convolutional neural network was trained to detect cribriform growth pa...

Artificial Intelligence and Texture Analysis in Cardiac Imaging.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this structured review is to summarize the current research applications and opportunities arising from artificial intelligence (AI) and texture analysis with regard to cardiac imaging.

Mimicry Embedding Facilitates Advanced Neural Network Training for Image-Based Pathogen Detection.

mSphere
The use of deep neural networks (DNNs) for analysis of complex biomedical images shows great promise but is hampered by a lack of large verified data sets for rapid network evolution. Here, we present a novel strategy, termed "mimicry embedding," for...

Image denoising by transfer learning of generative adversarial network for dental CT.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The successful development of the image denoising techniques for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) was largely owing to the public-domain availability of spatially-aligned high- and low-dose CT image pairs. Even though low-dose CT scans are also hi...

Detection and segmentation of morphologically complex eukaryotic cells in fluorescence microscopy images via feature pyramid fusion.

PLoS computational biology
Detection and segmentation of macrophage cells in fluorescence microscopy images is a challenging problem, mainly due to crowded cells, variation in shapes, and morphological complexity. We present a new deep learning approach for cell detection and ...

Multi-slice representational learning of convolutional neural network for Alzheimer's disease classification using positron emission tomography.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disorder that often occurs in people over 65 years old. As advanced AD is difficult to manage, accurate diagnosis of the disorder is critical. Previous studies have revealed effective deep ...

Disentangling time series between brain tissues improves fMRI data quality using a time-dependent deep neural network.

NeuroImage
Functional MRI (fMRI) is a prominent imaging technique to probe brain function, however, a substantial proportion of noise from multiple sources influences the reliability and reproducibility of fMRI data analysis and limits its clinical applications...

Single-trial EEG emotion recognition using Granger Causality/Transfer Entropy analysis.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Emotion recognition has been studied for decades, but the classification accuracy needs to be improved.

Comparison of iterative parametric and indirect deep learning-based reconstruction methods in highly undersampled DCE-MR Imaging of the breast.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To compare the performance of iterative direct and indirect parametric reconstruction methods with indirect deep learning-based reconstruction methods in estimating tracer-kinetic parameters from highly undersampled DCE-MR Imaging breast dat...