AIMC Topic: Immunotherapy, Adoptive

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Advancing adoptive T cell therapy in ovarian cancer: barriers, innovations, and emerging platforms.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has demonstrated curative potential in select cancers, but its translation to solid tumors such as ovarian cancer (OC) has been hindered by multiple factors, including tumor heterogeneity, immune exclusion, and a profoundl...

Predictive biomarkers validation of CD3 cell apheresis yield in CAR-T manufacturing for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown significant success in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The initial step involves collecting autologous CD3 lymphocytes through apheresis, in which obtaining an adequate CD3 cell...

CD28 signaling complexes are correlated with patient outcomes in anti-CD19 41BB-costimulation CAR T cell therapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 achieve remarkable remissions in refractory B cell malignancies, yet deleterious side effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) limit their broader application. Current preclini...

Label-free chimeric antigen receptor T-cell expression analysis using neural networks and statistical distribution modeling.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T)-cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for hematologic malignancies. Accurate monitoring of CAR expression levels is essential for optimizing therapeutic efficacy and ensuring patient safety. Conventiona...

Classification of patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma who do not develop early CRS/NE toxicity using ZUMA clinical trial data.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an actionable and feasible prospective clinical model to estimate toxicity risk to assist chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy providers with the management of patients with relapsed and/or refractory large B...

Engineering TCR-controlled fuzzy logic into CAR T cells enhances therapeutic specificity.

Cell
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy represents a breakthrough in the treatment of hematological malignancies, but poor specificity has limited its applicability to solid tumors. By contrast, natural T cells harboring T cell receptors...

5-5-5 ABRT (Dose of 5 Gy per Fraction for up to 5 Fractions Over 5 Weeks Adaptive Bridging Radiation Therapy)-Artificial Intelligence Enters the CAR (-T) (Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T) in Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Bridging radiation therapy (BRT) is effective for local control in patients with relapsed or refractory large B cell lymphoma who are undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. We hypothesized that adaptive BRT (ABRT), which ...

Plasma Cytokine and Chemokine Profiles Predict Efficacy and Toxicity of Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
BACKGROUND: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL); however, durable complete responses are achieved in only 30% to 40% of patients. Additionally, CAR-T therapy...

The transformative potential of AI-driven CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to enhance CAR T-cell therapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
This narrative review examines the promising potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to advance CAR T-cell therapy. AI algorithms offer unparalleled precision in identifying genetic targets, essential for...

A real-world pharmacovigilance study on cardiovascular adverse events of tisagenlecleucel using machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies are a paradigm-shifting therapeutic in patients with hematological malignancies. However, some concerns remain that they may cause serious cardiovascular adverse events (AEs), for which data are scar...