AIMC Topic: Indians, North American

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Leveraging AI to improve disease screening among American Indians: insights from the Strong Heart Study.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) Jan 8, 2025
Screening tests for disease have their performance measured through sensitivity and specificity, which inform how well the test can discriminate between those with and without the condition. Typically, high values for sensitivity and specificity are ...
Mass Screening Adult Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Indians, North American Artificial Intelligence Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Female Prevalence
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Flexibility and resilience in equity-centered research: lessons learned conducting a randomized controlled trial of a family-based substance use prevention program for American Indian families.

Frontiers in public health Dec 9, 2024
Meaningful and effective community engagement lies at the core of equity-centered research, which is a powerful tool for addressing health disparities in American Indian (AI) communities. It is essential for centering Indigenous wisdom as a source of...
Humans Research Design Indians, North American Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Community Participation Health Equity Substance-Related Disorders
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Association of a Serum Protein Signature With Rheumatoid Arthritis Development.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) Nov 10, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiologic events that precede the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain incompletely understood. This study was undertaken to identify changes in the serum proteome that precede the onset of RA, with the aim of providing new...
Middle Aged Humans Disease Progression Machine Learning Aged Adolescent Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Asymptomatic Diseases Indians, North American Female Young Adult Arthritis, Rheumatoid Lectins Longitudinal Studies Proteomics Calreticulin Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies Adult Toll-Like Receptor 2 Interleukin-1 Male Ficolins Rheumatoid Factor
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A deep learning system for differential diagnosis of skin diseases.

Nature medicine May 18, 2020
Skin conditions affect 1.9 billion people. Because of a shortage of dermatologists, most cases are seen instead by general practitioners with lower diagnostic accuracy. We present a deep learning system (DLS) to provide a differential diagnosis of sk...
Female Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Humans Psoriasis Diagnosis, Differential Dermatologists Skin Diseases Hispanic or Latino Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Indians, North American Photography Nurse Practitioners Keratosis, Seborrheic Warts Dermatitis, Seborrheic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Folliculitis Black or African American Telemedicine Eczema White People Acne Vulgaris Physicians, Primary Care Asian Alaska Natives
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Motivational interviewing and culture for urban Native American youth (MICUNAY): A randomized controlled trial.

Journal of substance abuse treatment Dec 28, 2019
To date, few programs that integrate traditional practices with evidence-based practices have been developed, implemented, and evaluated with urban American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) using a strong research design. The current study recruited u...
American Indian or Alaska Native Alaska Natives Motivational Interviewing Humans Adolescent Indians, North American Substance-Related Disorders
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Disparities in the Treatment and Outcome of Stage I Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the 21st Century.

Clinical lung cancer Nov 20, 2018
BACKGROUND: African American (AA) individuals are less likely to receive treatment and more likely to die from cancer compared with Caucasian (C) individuals. Recent advancements in surgery and radiation have improved outcomes in early stage non-smal...
Black or African American Neoplasm Staging Healthcare Disparities Survival Analysis History, 21st Century Humans Female Lung Neoplasms Risk Factors United States Aged Treatment Outcome Aged, 80 and over Indians, North American Male Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Middle Aged
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Accurate Diabetes Risk Stratification Using Machine Learning: Role of Missing Value and Outliers.

Journal of medical systems Apr 10, 2018
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which blood sugar levels are too high. About 8.8% of the world was diabetic in 2017. It is projected that this will reach nearly 10% by 2045. The major challenge is that when machine learning-base...
Body Weights and Measures Age Distribution Sex Distribution Adult Male Middle Aged Blood Glucose United States Diabetes Mellitus Indians, North American Blood Pressure Data Interpretation, Statistical Bayes Theorem Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Prevalence and Disparities in Tobacco Product Use Among American Indians/Alaska Natives - United States, 2010-2015.

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Dec 22, 2017
An overarching goal of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve health among all groups.* Although significant progress has been made in reducing overall commercial tobacco product use, disparities persist, ...
Adult Male Middle Aged Prevalence Adolescent Health Surveys United States Socioeconomic Factors Indians, North American Tobacco Products Humans Female Risk Factors Young Adult Alaska Natives Health Status Disparities Tobacco Use Disorder
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Cancer Care Access and Outcomes for American Indian Populations in the United States: Challenges and Models for Progress.

Seminars in radiation oncology Nov 24, 2016
Low socioeconomic and health care access realities of being American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) in the United States combined with decades of data documenting poor cancer outcomes for this population provide a population nested within the United S...
Radiotherapy Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Humans Neoplasms United States Health Services Accessibility Indians, North American Alaska Natives
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Ways of Grieving Among Ojibwe Elders: "They're All Around Us. They're Always.".

Omega Nov 18, 2016
Death, grief, and loss are common experiences for many individuals who identify as American Indian/Alaska Native, yet decidedly little is known about the lived experience of grieving in this population. To address this gap in the literature, research...
Indians, North American Grief Attitude to Death Spirituality Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Humans Middle Aged
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