AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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An artificial neural network approach for predicting infant mortality status in Ethiopia.

BMC public health
Infant mortality is a major public health issue that is rooted in the larger problem of socio-economic and healthcare disparities. Deep learning techniques were employed in this study to predict infant mortality using data gathered via 2019 Ethiopia ...

Short-term and long-term effects of skin-to-skin contact in healthy term infants: study protocol for a parallel-group double-blind randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (SSC) improves developmental and cognitive outcomes in preterm infants. However, the effects of SSC on healthy term infants remain unclear. We aim to investigate the short-term and long-term impacts of...

Predicting outcomes in pediatric patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective single-center cohort study using machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning models combined with survival analysis for predicting 7-, 14-, and 28-day mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury (AKI), identifying key predictors to guide risk stratification...

Developing an explainable machine learning model to predict false-negative citrin deficiency cases in newborn screening.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Neonatal Intrahepatic Cholestasis caused by Citrin Deficiency (NICCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder affecting the urea cycle and energy metabolism. Newborn screening (NBS) usually relies on elevated citrulline, but some patients have...

Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Early structural and molecular development of the human cortex is extensively studied, but little is known about the development of neuronal activity across cortical regions. We used dense array electroencephalography recordings and a machine learnin...

Artificial intelligence-based algorithms for the diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (diagnostic). The objectives are as follows: To assess the diagnostic performance of AI-based algorithms in comparison to the established reference standard of clinical diagnosis labels for ROP. Secondary obje...

Opportunities and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Length of Stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has been steadily increasing for over 2 decades. Integrating AI into neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) has promise as it has the potential to reshape neonatal care and improve out...

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: past lessons, current practices, and future directions.

European journal of pediatrics
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition that, if not promptly and effectively managed, may lead to rare but severe neurodevelopmental complications. This review traces the historical progression of screening, diagnostic, and therap...

Predicting risk of early-onset sepsis in low-resource neonatal units using routine healthcare data: development and evaluation of multivariable statistical and machine learning models.

BMJ paediatrics open
BACKGROUND: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in low-resource settings and accurate, context-appropriate diagnostic methods are urgently needed to improve clinical outcomes.

InfEHR: Clinical phenotype resolution through deep geometric learning on electronic health records.

Nature communications
Electronic health records contain multimodal data that can inform clinical decisions but are often unsuited for advanced machine learning analyses due to lack of labeled data. Here, we present InfEHR, a framework to automatically compute clinical lik...