AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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The understanding of congruent and incongruent referential gaze in 17-month-old infants: an eye-tracking study comparing human and robot.

Scientific reports
Several studies have shown that the human gaze, but not the robot gaze, has significant effects on infant social cognition and facilitate social engagement. The present study investigates early understanding of the referential nature of gaze by compa...

Identifying scenarios of benefit or harm from kidney transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A stochastic simulation and machine learning study.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Clinical decision-making in kidney transplant (KT) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is understandably a conundrum: both candidates and recipients may face increased acquisition risks and case fatality rates (CFRs). Given our po...

Integration of an interpretable machine learning algorithm to identify early life risk factors of childhood obesity among preterm infants: a prospective birth cohort.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The early life risk factors of childhood obesity among preterm infants are unclear and little is known about the influence of the feeding practices. We aimed to identify early life risk factors for childhood overweight/obesity among prete...

Development and Validation of Forecasting Next Reported Seizure Using e-Diaries.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: There are no validated methods for predicting the timing of seizures. Using machine learning, we sought to forecast 24-hour risk of self-reported seizure from e-diaries.

Non-Invasive Estimation of Intracranial Pressure by Diffuse Optics: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Journal of neurotrauma
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important parameter to monitor in several neuropathologies. However, because current clinically accepted methods are invasive, its monitoring is limited to patients in critical conditions. On the other hand, there ar...

Personalized connectome fingerprints: Their importance in cognition from childhood to adult years.

NeuroImage
Structural neural network architecture patterns in the human brain could be related to individual differences in phenotype, behavior, genetic determinants, and clinical outcomes from neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent studies have indicated that a pe...

Machine learning-based prediction of acute severity in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis: a multicenter prospective study.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop machine learning models to accurately predict bronchiolitis severity, and to compare their predictive performance with a conventional scoring (reference) model. In a 17-center prospective study of infants (aged < 1 year) hospitali...

Neonatal EEG sleep stage classification based on deep learning and HMM.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Automatic sleep stage scoring is of great importance for investigating sleep architecture during infancy. In this work, we introduce a novel multichannel approach based on deep learning networks and hidden Markov models (HMM) to improve th...

Differentiating molecular etiologies of Angelman syndrome through facial phenotyping using deep learning.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Angelman syndrome (AS) is caused by several genetic mechanisms that impair the expression of maternally-inherited UBE3A through deletions, paternal uniparental disomy (UPD), UBE3A pathogenic variants, or imprinting defects. Current methods of differe...