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Anatomical dimensions using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging: impact on the learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of anatomical dimensions as measured using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging on the outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.

Exploratory Analysis of Nationwide Japanese Patient Safety Reports on Suicide and Suicide Attempts Among Inpatients With Cancer Using Large Language Models.

Psycho-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer have a high risk of suicide. However, evidence-based preventive measures remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate suicide prevention strategies for hospitalized patients with cancer by analyzing nationwide patie...

Non-Linear Dose-Response Relationship for Metformin in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of Irregular Longitudinal Data by Interpretable Machine Learning Models.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
The dose-response relationship between metformin and change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) shows a maximum at 1500-2000 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the U.S. In Japan, there is little evidence on the HbA1c-lowering effect of high-dose ...

Current State of Healthcare Robots for Older Adults in Care Facilities in Japan and the Related Ethical Issues for Nurses.

The journal of medical investigation : JMI
This review discusses the introduction of healthcare robots, such as those that provide transfer, toileting, bathing, and communication assistance, in Japanese facilities for older adults and considers these issues from the perspective of nursing eth...

Analyzing factors of daily travel distances in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is widely recognized as a significant concern, with human flow playing a crucial role in its propagation. Consequently, recent research has focused on identifying and analyzing factors that can effectively r...

Prospective deep learning-based quantitative assessment of coronary plaque by computed tomography angiography compared with intravascular ultrasound: the REVEALPLAQUE study.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography provides non-invasive assessment of coronary stenosis severity and flow impairment. Automated artificial intelligence (AI) analysis may assist in precise quantification and characterization of coronary a...

Prediction of Low Bone Mass for Japanese Female Athletes Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Attainment of optimal bone mineral density (BMD) in female athletes is a very important aspect of ensuring their well-being throughout their lives, and monitoring of BMD is essential to avoid fractures and bone-related injuries. Several tools for ass...

Toward a unified understanding of drug-drug interactions: mapping Japanese drug codes to RxNorm concepts.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Linking information on Japanese pharmaceutical products to global knowledge bases (KBs) would enhance international collaborative research and yield valuable insights. However, public access to mappings of Japanese pharmaceutical products...

Machine learning trial to detect sex differences in simple sticker arts of 1606 preschool children.

Minerva pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggested that drawings made by preschool boys and girls show distinguishable differences. However, children's drawings on their own are too complexly determined and inherently ambiguous to be a reliable indicator. In the...

Assistive AI in Lung Cancer Screening: A Retrospective Multinational Study in the United States and Japan.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant for lung cancer screening on multinational clinical workflows. Materials and Methods An AI assistant for lung cancer screening was evaluated on two retrospective randomized m...