AIMC Topic: Japan

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Transforming Echocardiography: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Accessibility.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown transformative potential in various medical fields, including diagnostic imaging. Recent advances in AI-driven technologies have opened new avenues for improving echocardiographic practices. AI algorithms enhanc...

Cross-cultural comparison of beauty judgments in visual art using machine learning analysis of art attribute predictors among Japanese and German speakers.

Scientific reports
In empirical art research, understanding how viewers judge visual artworks as beautiful is often explored through the study of attributes-specific inherent characteristics or artwork features such as color, complexity, and emotional expressiveness. T...

A deep learning-based model to estimate pulmonary function from chest x-rays: multi-institutional model development and validation study in Japan.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a basic, cost-effective, and widely available imaging method that is used for static assessments of organic diseases and anatomical abnormalities, but its ability to estimate dynamic measurements such as pulmonary function ...

Precise risk-prediction model including arterial stiffness for new-onset atrial fibrillation using machine learning techniques.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia and is an important risk factor for ischemic cerebrovascular events. This study used machine learning techniques to develop and validate a new risk prediction model...

Evaluating ChatGPT's effectiveness and tendencies in Japanese internal medicine.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT, a large-scale language model, is a notable example of AI's potential in health care. However, its effectiveness in clinical settings, especially when compared to human physicians, is not fully understood. This study evaluates C...

Deep learning for automatic facial detection and recognition in Japanese macaques: illuminating social networks.

Primates; journal of primatology
Individual identification plays a pivotal role in ecology and ethology, notably as a tool for complex social structures understanding. However, traditional identification methods often involve invasive physical tags and can prove both disruptive for ...

Real-time detection of active bleeding in laparoscopic colectomy using artificial intelligence.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Most intraoperative adverse events (iAEs) result from surgeons' errors, and bleeding is the majority of iAEs. Recognizing active bleeding timely is important to ensure safe surgery, and artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for...

Development of interpretable machine learning models to predict in-hospital prognosis of acute heart failure patients.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: In recent years, there has been remarkable development in machine learning (ML) models, showing a trend towards high prediction performance. ML models with high prediction performance often become structurally complex and are frequently perceiv...

Prediction and causal inference of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases based on lifestyle questionnaires.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVD) are prominent mortality causes in Japan, necessitating effective preventative measures, early diagnosis, and treatment to mitigate their impact. A diagnostic model was developed to identify patients ...