AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Detection of Suicidality in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developing a Natural Language Processing Approach for Use in Electronic Health Records.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Over 15% of young people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) will contemplate or attempt suicide during adolescence. Yet, there is limited evidence concerning risk factors for suicidality in childhood ASD. Electronic health records (EHRs) can be use...

Validation of artificial neural networks as a methodology for donor-recipient matching for liver transplantation.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society
In 2014, we reported a model for donor-recipient (D-R) matching in liver transplantation (LT) based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) from a Spanish multicenter study (Model for Allocation of Donor and Recipient in EspaƱa [MADR-E]). The aim is to ...

Measuring social, environmental and health inequalities using deep learning and street imagery.

Scientific reports
Cities are home to an increasing majority of the world's population. Currently, it is difficult to track social, economic, environmental and health outcomes in cities with high spatial and temporal resolution, needed to evaluate policies regarding ur...

Clinical-learning versus machine-learning for transdiagnostic prediction of psychosis onset in individuals at-risk.

Translational psychiatry
Predicting the onset of psychosis in individuals at-risk is based on robust prognostic model building methods including a priori clinical knowledge (also termed clinical-learning) to preselect predictors or machine-learning methods to select predicto...

Co-existence or displacement: Do street trials of intelligent vehicles test society?

The British journal of sociology
This paper examines recent street tests of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the UK and makes the case for an experimental approach in the sociology of intelligent technology. In recent years intelligent vehicle testing has moved from the laboratory to th...

Comparison of deep learning with regression analysis in creating predictive models for SARS-CoV-2 outcomes.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting patient outcomes in Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could aid patient management and allocation of healthcare resources. There are a variety of methods which can be used to develop progno...

Early risk assessment for COVID-19 patients from emergency department data using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Since its emergence in late 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a pandemic with more than 55 million reported cases and 1.3 million estimated deaths worldwide. While epidemiological and clinical character...

Using Natural Language Processing on Electronic Health Records to Enhance Detection and Prediction of Psychosis Risk.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: Using novel data mining methods such as natural language processing (NLP) on electronic health records (EHRs) for screening and detecting individuals at risk for psychosis.